feat: add TypeScript lessons and learning panel
- Introduced a new script to check TypeScript lesson files for errors. - Created a main TypeScript file to render lessons and their details. - Added lesson definitions with starter and answer codes. - Implemented a user interface for navigating and running lessons. - Styled the application with CSS for a better user experience. - Updated README to reflect the new TypeScript section and usage instructions.
This commit is contained in:
1
.gitignore
vendored
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1
.gitignore
vendored
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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||||
node_modules
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||||
28
04-dom-events-async/01-query-selectors/README.md
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28
04-dom-events-async/01-query-selectors/README.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
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# 练习 1:获取元素
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## 目标
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学会用几种常见方式拿到页面元素。
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## 你要练什么
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- `getElementById`
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- `querySelector`
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- `querySelectorAll`
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- 元素文本读取
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## 任务
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请基于页面结构完成以下操作:
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- 选中主标题
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- 选中“开始学习”按钮
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- 选中全部学习卡片
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- 在控制台输出标题文字、按钮文字和卡片数量
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## 文件
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- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/01-query-selectors/starter.html)
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- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/01-query-selectors/starter.js)
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- [answer.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/01-query-selectors/answer.html)
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- [answer.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/01-query-selectors/answer.js)
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52
04-dom-events-async/01-query-selectors/answer.html
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52
04-dom-events-async/01-query-selectors/answer.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="zh-CN">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8" />
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
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<title>获取元素</title>
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<style>
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body {
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margin: 0;
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padding: 32px;
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font-family: "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;
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background: #f6f8fb;
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}
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.panel {
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max-width: 760px;
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margin: 0 auto;
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padding: 24px;
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border-radius: 20px;
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background: #ffffff;
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border: 1px solid #dbe3f0;
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}
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.cards {
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display: grid;
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gap: 12px;
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margin-top: 18px;
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}
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.card {
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padding: 16px;
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border-radius: 14px;
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background: #f8fbff;
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border: 1px solid #dce8f8;
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}
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</style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<section class="panel">
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<h1 id="page-title">DOM 获取元素练习</h1>
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<button class="start-btn" type="button">开始学习</button>
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<div class="cards">
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<article class="card">获取标题</article>
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<article class="card">获取按钮</article>
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<article class="card">获取一组卡片</article>
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</div>
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</section>
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<script src="./answer.js"></script>
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</body>
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</html>
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7
04-dom-events-async/01-query-selectors/answer.js
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7
04-dom-events-async/01-query-selectors/answer.js
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const title = document.getElementById("page-title");
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const button = document.querySelector(".start-btn");
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const cards = document.querySelectorAll(".card");
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console.log("标题:", title.textContent);
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console.log("按钮:", button.textContent);
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console.log("卡片数量:", cards.length);
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52
04-dom-events-async/01-query-selectors/starter.html
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52
04-dom-events-async/01-query-selectors/starter.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="zh-CN">
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<head>
|
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<meta charset="UTF-8" />
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
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<title>获取元素</title>
|
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<style>
|
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body {
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margin: 0;
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padding: 32px;
|
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font-family: "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;
|
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background: #f6f8fb;
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}
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|
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.panel {
|
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max-width: 760px;
|
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margin: 0 auto;
|
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padding: 24px;
|
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border-radius: 20px;
|
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background: #ffffff;
|
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border: 1px solid #dbe3f0;
|
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}
|
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|
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.cards {
|
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display: grid;
|
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gap: 12px;
|
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margin-top: 18px;
|
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}
|
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|
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.card {
|
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padding: 16px;
|
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border-radius: 14px;
|
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background: #f8fbff;
|
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border: 1px solid #dce8f8;
|
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}
|
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</style>
|
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</head>
|
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<body>
|
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<section class="panel">
|
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<h1 id="page-title">DOM 获取元素练习</h1>
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<button class="start-btn" type="button">开始学习</button>
|
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|
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<div class="cards">
|
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<article class="card">获取标题</article>
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<article class="card">获取按钮</article>
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<article class="card">获取一组卡片</article>
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</div>
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</section>
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<script src="./starter.js"></script>
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</body>
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</html>
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5
04-dom-events-async/01-query-selectors/starter.js
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5
04-dom-events-async/01-query-selectors/starter.js
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// 任务:
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// 1. 用 getElementById 获取标题
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// 2. 用 querySelector 获取按钮
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// 3. 用 querySelectorAll 获取全部卡片
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// 4. 在控制台输出标题文字、按钮文字和卡片数量
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25
04-dom-events-async/02-text-class-style/README.md
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04-dom-events-async/02-text-class-style/README.md
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# 练习 2:修改文本、类名和样式
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## 目标
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|
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学会改元素内容、切换类名和设置简单样式。
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|
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## 你要练什么
|
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|
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- `textContent`
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- `classList.add`
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- `classList.remove`
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- `style`
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## 任务
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|
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- 把标题改成“今天已完成 DOM 练习”
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- 给状态标签加上完成样式
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- 修改说明文字颜色
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|
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## 文件
|
||||
|
||||
- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/02-text-class-style/starter.html)
|
||||
- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/02-text-class-style/starter.js)
|
||||
- [answer.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/02-text-class-style/answer.html)
|
||||
- [answer.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/02-text-class-style/answer.js)
|
||||
47
04-dom-events-async/02-text-class-style/answer.html
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47
04-dom-events-async/02-text-class-style/answer.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
|
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<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
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<title>修改文本、类名和样式</title>
|
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<style>
|
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body {
|
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margin: 0;
|
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padding: 32px;
|
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font-family: "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;
|
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background: #f3f6fb;
|
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}
|
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|
||||
.card {
|
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max-width: 720px;
|
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margin: 0 auto;
|
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padding: 24px;
|
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border-radius: 18px;
|
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background: #ffffff;
|
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border: 1px solid #d9e3f2;
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}
|
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|
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.badge {
|
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display: inline-block;
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padding: 6px 12px;
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border-radius: 999px;
|
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background: #eef2f7;
|
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color: #4b5563;
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}
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|
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.badge.done {
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background: #dcfce7;
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color: #166534;
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}
|
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</style>
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</head>
|
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<body>
|
||||
<section class="card">
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<h1 id="title">今天的学习状态</h1>
|
||||
<p id="description">当前还没有更新进度。</p>
|
||||
<span id="badge" class="badge">进行中</span>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="./answer.js"></script>
|
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</body>
|
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</html>
|
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9
04-dom-events-async/02-text-class-style/answer.js
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9
04-dom-events-async/02-text-class-style/answer.js
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const title = document.getElementById("title");
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const description = document.getElementById("description");
|
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const badge = document.getElementById("badge");
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|
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title.textContent = "今天已完成 DOM 练习";
|
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description.textContent = "已经练习了元素选择、文本修改和样式切换。";
|
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description.style.color = "#2563eb";
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badge.textContent = "已完成";
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badge.classList.add("done");
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47
04-dom-events-async/02-text-class-style/starter.html
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47
04-dom-events-async/02-text-class-style/starter.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>修改文本、类名和样式</title>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
body {
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
padding: 32px;
|
||||
font-family: "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;
|
||||
background: #f3f6fb;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.card {
|
||||
max-width: 720px;
|
||||
margin: 0 auto;
|
||||
padding: 24px;
|
||||
border-radius: 18px;
|
||||
background: #ffffff;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #d9e3f2;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.badge {
|
||||
display: inline-block;
|
||||
padding: 6px 12px;
|
||||
border-radius: 999px;
|
||||
background: #eef2f7;
|
||||
color: #4b5563;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.badge.done {
|
||||
background: #dcfce7;
|
||||
color: #166534;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<section class="card">
|
||||
<h1 id="title">今天的学习状态</h1>
|
||||
<p id="description">当前还没有更新进度。</p>
|
||||
<span id="badge" class="badge">进行中</span>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="./starter.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
5
04-dom-events-async/02-text-class-style/starter.js
Normal file
5
04-dom-events-async/02-text-class-style/starter.js
Normal file
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|
||||
// 任务:
|
||||
// 1. 选中标题、描述、状态标签
|
||||
// 2. 修改标题文字
|
||||
// 3. 给标签加上 done 类名
|
||||
// 4. 修改描述文字颜色
|
||||
24
04-dom-events-async/03-create-and-remove/README.md
Normal file
24
04-dom-events-async/03-create-and-remove/README.md
Normal file
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|
||||
# 练习 3:创建和删除节点
|
||||
|
||||
## 目标
|
||||
|
||||
学会动态新增和删除页面节点。
|
||||
|
||||
## 你要练什么
|
||||
|
||||
- `createElement`
|
||||
- `appendChild`
|
||||
- `remove`
|
||||
- 事件绑定
|
||||
|
||||
## 任务
|
||||
|
||||
- 点击“新增任务”时往列表里加一个新项
|
||||
- 点击“删除最后一项”时删除最后一个列表项
|
||||
|
||||
## 文件
|
||||
|
||||
- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/03-create-and-remove/starter.html)
|
||||
- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/03-create-and-remove/starter.js)
|
||||
- [answer.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/03-create-and-remove/answer.html)
|
||||
- [answer.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/03-create-and-remove/answer.js)
|
||||
47
04-dom-events-async/03-create-and-remove/answer.html
Normal file
47
04-dom-events-async/03-create-and-remove/answer.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>创建和删除节点</title>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
body {
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
padding: 32px;
|
||||
font-family: "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;
|
||||
background: #f5f7fb;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.panel {
|
||||
max-width: 720px;
|
||||
margin: 0 auto;
|
||||
padding: 24px;
|
||||
border-radius: 18px;
|
||||
background: #ffffff;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #dce4ef;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ul {
|
||||
padding-left: 20px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
button {
|
||||
margin-right: 10px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<section class="panel">
|
||||
<h1>任务列表</h1>
|
||||
<button id="add-btn" type="button">新增任务</button>
|
||||
<button id="remove-btn" type="button">删除最后一项</button>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul id="task-list">
|
||||
<li>学习 querySelector</li>
|
||||
<li>学习 classList</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="./answer.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
20
04-dom-events-async/03-create-and-remove/answer.js
Normal file
20
04-dom-events-async/03-create-and-remove/answer.js
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
|
||||
const addButton = document.getElementById("add-btn");
|
||||
const removeButton = document.getElementById("remove-btn");
|
||||
const taskList = document.getElementById("task-list");
|
||||
|
||||
let taskIndex = 3;
|
||||
|
||||
addButton.addEventListener("click", function () {
|
||||
const item = document.createElement("li");
|
||||
item.textContent = `新任务 ${taskIndex}`;
|
||||
taskList.appendChild(item);
|
||||
taskIndex += 1;
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
removeButton.addEventListener("click", function () {
|
||||
const lastItem = taskList.lastElementChild;
|
||||
|
||||
if (lastItem) {
|
||||
lastItem.remove();
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
47
04-dom-events-async/03-create-and-remove/starter.html
Normal file
47
04-dom-events-async/03-create-and-remove/starter.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>创建和删除节点</title>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
body {
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
padding: 32px;
|
||||
font-family: "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;
|
||||
background: #f5f7fb;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.panel {
|
||||
max-width: 720px;
|
||||
margin: 0 auto;
|
||||
padding: 24px;
|
||||
border-radius: 18px;
|
||||
background: #ffffff;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #dce4ef;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ul {
|
||||
padding-left: 20px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
button {
|
||||
margin-right: 10px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<section class="panel">
|
||||
<h1>任务列表</h1>
|
||||
<button id="add-btn" type="button">新增任务</button>
|
||||
<button id="remove-btn" type="button">删除最后一项</button>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul id="task-list">
|
||||
<li>学习 querySelector</li>
|
||||
<li>学习 classList</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="./starter.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
4
04-dom-events-async/03-create-and-remove/starter.js
Normal file
4
04-dom-events-async/03-create-and-remove/starter.js
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
|
||||
// 任务:
|
||||
// 1. 获取新增按钮、删除按钮和列表
|
||||
// 2. 点击新增按钮时创建一个新的 li 并追加到列表
|
||||
// 3. 点击删除按钮时删除最后一个 li
|
||||
25
04-dom-events-async/04-click-counter/README.md
Normal file
25
04-dom-events-async/04-click-counter/README.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
|
||||
# 练习 4:点击计数器
|
||||
|
||||
## 目标
|
||||
|
||||
学会给按钮绑定点击事件,并更新页面数据。
|
||||
|
||||
## 你要练什么
|
||||
|
||||
- `addEventListener`
|
||||
- 点击事件
|
||||
- 数字状态更新
|
||||
- DOM 渲染
|
||||
|
||||
## 任务
|
||||
|
||||
- 点击加一按钮时计数加 1
|
||||
- 点击减一按钮时计数减 1
|
||||
- 点击重置按钮时恢复为 0
|
||||
|
||||
## 文件
|
||||
|
||||
- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/04-click-counter/starter.html)
|
||||
- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/04-click-counter/starter.js)
|
||||
- [answer.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/04-click-counter/answer.html)
|
||||
- [answer.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/04-click-counter/answer.js)
|
||||
51
04-dom-events-async/04-click-counter/answer.html
Normal file
51
04-dom-events-async/04-click-counter/answer.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>点击计数器</title>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
body {
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
min-height: 100vh;
|
||||
display: grid;
|
||||
place-items: center;
|
||||
font-family: "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;
|
||||
background: #f4f7fb;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.counter {
|
||||
width: 320px;
|
||||
padding: 24px;
|
||||
text-align: center;
|
||||
border-radius: 20px;
|
||||
background: #ffffff;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #dbe3ef;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#value {
|
||||
font-size: 48px;
|
||||
font-weight: 800;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.actions {
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
justify-content: center;
|
||||
gap: 10px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<section class="counter">
|
||||
<h1>点击计数器</h1>
|
||||
<p id="value">0</p>
|
||||
<div class="actions">
|
||||
<button id="decrease-btn" type="button">-1</button>
|
||||
<button id="increase-btn" type="button">+1</button>
|
||||
<button id="reset-btn" type="button">重置</button>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="./answer.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
25
04-dom-events-async/04-click-counter/answer.js
Normal file
25
04-dom-events-async/04-click-counter/answer.js
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
|
||||
let count = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
const value = document.getElementById("value");
|
||||
const decreaseButton = document.getElementById("decrease-btn");
|
||||
const increaseButton = document.getElementById("increase-btn");
|
||||
const resetButton = document.getElementById("reset-btn");
|
||||
|
||||
function render() {
|
||||
value.textContent = count;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
decreaseButton.addEventListener("click", function () {
|
||||
count -= 1;
|
||||
render();
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
increaseButton.addEventListener("click", function () {
|
||||
count += 1;
|
||||
render();
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
resetButton.addEventListener("click", function () {
|
||||
count = 0;
|
||||
render();
|
||||
});
|
||||
51
04-dom-events-async/04-click-counter/starter.html
Normal file
51
04-dom-events-async/04-click-counter/starter.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>点击计数器</title>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
body {
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
min-height: 100vh;
|
||||
display: grid;
|
||||
place-items: center;
|
||||
font-family: "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;
|
||||
background: #f4f7fb;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.counter {
|
||||
width: 320px;
|
||||
padding: 24px;
|
||||
text-align: center;
|
||||
border-radius: 20px;
|
||||
background: #ffffff;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #dbe3ef;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#value {
|
||||
font-size: 48px;
|
||||
font-weight: 800;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.actions {
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
justify-content: center;
|
||||
gap: 10px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<section class="counter">
|
||||
<h1>点击计数器</h1>
|
||||
<p id="value">0</p>
|
||||
<div class="actions">
|
||||
<button id="decrease-btn" type="button">-1</button>
|
||||
<button id="increase-btn" type="button">+1</button>
|
||||
<button id="reset-btn" type="button">重置</button>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="./starter.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
6
04-dom-events-async/04-click-counter/starter.js
Normal file
6
04-dom-events-async/04-click-counter/starter.js
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
||||
let count = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
// 任务:
|
||||
// 1. 获取数字元素和 3 个按钮
|
||||
// 2. 点击按钮时更新 count
|
||||
// 3. 每次修改后,把最新 count 渲染到页面
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
|
||||
# 练习 5:表单提交和 preventDefault
|
||||
|
||||
## 目标
|
||||
|
||||
学会拦截表单默认提交,并把输入内容渲染到页面。
|
||||
|
||||
## 你要练什么
|
||||
|
||||
- `submit` 事件
|
||||
- `preventDefault()`
|
||||
- 表单值读取
|
||||
- 动态追加列表项
|
||||
|
||||
## 任务
|
||||
|
||||
- 提交表单时阻止页面刷新
|
||||
- 读取输入框内容
|
||||
- 把内容加入到待办列表
|
||||
- 提交后清空输入框
|
||||
|
||||
## 文件
|
||||
|
||||
- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/05-form-submit-and-prevent-default/starter.html)
|
||||
- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/05-form-submit-and-prevent-default/starter.js)
|
||||
- [answer.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/05-form-submit-and-prevent-default/answer.html)
|
||||
- [answer.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/05-form-submit-and-prevent-default/answer.js)
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>表单提交和 preventDefault</title>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
body {
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
padding: 32px;
|
||||
font-family: "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;
|
||||
background: #f5f7fb;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.panel {
|
||||
max-width: 720px;
|
||||
margin: 0 auto;
|
||||
padding: 24px;
|
||||
border-radius: 18px;
|
||||
background: #ffffff;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #dce4ef;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
form {
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
gap: 10px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
input {
|
||||
flex: 1;
|
||||
padding: 10px 12px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<section class="panel">
|
||||
<h1>学习待办</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<form id="todo-form">
|
||||
<input id="todo-input" type="text" placeholder="输入今天要学的内容" />
|
||||
<button type="submit">添加</button>
|
||||
</form>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul id="todo-list">
|
||||
<li>完成 DOM 选择练习</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="./answer.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
|
||||
const form = document.getElementById("todo-form");
|
||||
const input = document.getElementById("todo-input");
|
||||
const list = document.getElementById("todo-list");
|
||||
|
||||
form.addEventListener("submit", function (event) {
|
||||
event.preventDefault();
|
||||
|
||||
const value = input.value.trim();
|
||||
|
||||
if (!value) {
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const item = document.createElement("li");
|
||||
item.textContent = value;
|
||||
list.appendChild(item);
|
||||
input.value = "";
|
||||
});
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>表单提交和 preventDefault</title>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
body {
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
padding: 32px;
|
||||
font-family: "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;
|
||||
background: #f5f7fb;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.panel {
|
||||
max-width: 720px;
|
||||
margin: 0 auto;
|
||||
padding: 24px;
|
||||
border-radius: 18px;
|
||||
background: #ffffff;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #dce4ef;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
form {
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
gap: 10px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
input {
|
||||
flex: 1;
|
||||
padding: 10px 12px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<section class="panel">
|
||||
<h1>学习待办</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<form id="todo-form">
|
||||
<input id="todo-input" type="text" placeholder="输入今天要学的内容" />
|
||||
<button type="submit">添加</button>
|
||||
</form>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul id="todo-list">
|
||||
<li>完成 DOM 选择练习</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="./starter.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
||||
// 任务:
|
||||
// 1. 获取表单、输入框和列表
|
||||
// 2. 监听 submit 事件
|
||||
// 3. 用 preventDefault() 阻止默认提交
|
||||
// 4. 读取输入框内容,创建新 li,追加到列表
|
||||
// 5. 清空输入框
|
||||
25
04-dom-events-async/06-bubbling-and-delegation/README.md
Normal file
25
04-dom-events-async/06-bubbling-and-delegation/README.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
|
||||
# 练习 6:冒泡、委托和 stopPropagation
|
||||
|
||||
## 目标
|
||||
|
||||
理解事件会冒泡,并学会在列表里使用事件委托。
|
||||
|
||||
## 你要练什么
|
||||
|
||||
- 事件冒泡
|
||||
- `event.target`
|
||||
- 事件委托
|
||||
- `stopPropagation()`
|
||||
|
||||
## 任务
|
||||
|
||||
- 点击外层面板时输出一条日志
|
||||
- 点击列表项时,通过事件委托切换激活状态
|
||||
- 点击列表项里的删除按钮时,阻止冒泡并删除当前项
|
||||
|
||||
## 文件
|
||||
|
||||
- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/06-bubbling-and-delegation/starter.html)
|
||||
- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/06-bubbling-and-delegation/starter.js)
|
||||
- [answer.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/06-bubbling-and-delegation/answer.html)
|
||||
- [answer.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/06-bubbling-and-delegation/answer.js)
|
||||
58
04-dom-events-async/06-bubbling-and-delegation/answer.html
Normal file
58
04-dom-events-async/06-bubbling-and-delegation/answer.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>冒泡、委托和 stopPropagation</title>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
body {
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
padding: 32px;
|
||||
font-family: "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;
|
||||
background: #f5f7fb;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.panel {
|
||||
max-width: 760px;
|
||||
margin: 0 auto;
|
||||
padding: 24px;
|
||||
border-radius: 20px;
|
||||
background: #ffffff;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #dbe2ee;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.lesson-item {
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
justify-content: space-between;
|
||||
align-items: center;
|
||||
padding: 12px 14px;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #dbe2ee;
|
||||
border-radius: 12px;
|
||||
margin-top: 10px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.lesson-item.active {
|
||||
background: #dbeafe;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<section id="panel" class="panel">
|
||||
<h1>事件委托练习</h1>
|
||||
<p>点击列表项可以切换高亮,点击删除按钮可以移除当前项。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul id="lesson-list">
|
||||
<li class="lesson-item">
|
||||
<span>事件冒泡</span>
|
||||
<button class="remove-btn" type="button">删除</button>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="lesson-item">
|
||||
<span>事件委托</span>
|
||||
<button class="remove-btn" type="button">删除</button>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="./answer.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
27
04-dom-events-async/06-bubbling-and-delegation/answer.js
Normal file
27
04-dom-events-async/06-bubbling-and-delegation/answer.js
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
|
||||
const panel = document.getElementById("panel");
|
||||
const lessonList = document.getElementById("lesson-list");
|
||||
|
||||
panel.addEventListener("click", function () {
|
||||
console.log("点击到了外层面板");
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
lessonList.addEventListener("click", function (event) {
|
||||
const removeButton = event.target.closest(".remove-btn");
|
||||
|
||||
if (removeButton) {
|
||||
event.stopPropagation();
|
||||
const currentItem = removeButton.closest(".lesson-item");
|
||||
|
||||
if (currentItem) {
|
||||
currentItem.remove();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const currentItem = event.target.closest(".lesson-item");
|
||||
|
||||
if (currentItem) {
|
||||
currentItem.classList.toggle("active");
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
58
04-dom-events-async/06-bubbling-and-delegation/starter.html
Normal file
58
04-dom-events-async/06-bubbling-and-delegation/starter.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>冒泡、委托和 stopPropagation</title>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
body {
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
padding: 32px;
|
||||
font-family: "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;
|
||||
background: #f5f7fb;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.panel {
|
||||
max-width: 760px;
|
||||
margin: 0 auto;
|
||||
padding: 24px;
|
||||
border-radius: 20px;
|
||||
background: #ffffff;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #dbe2ee;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.lesson-item {
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
justify-content: space-between;
|
||||
align-items: center;
|
||||
padding: 12px 14px;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #dbe2ee;
|
||||
border-radius: 12px;
|
||||
margin-top: 10px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.lesson-item.active {
|
||||
background: #dbeafe;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<section id="panel" class="panel">
|
||||
<h1>事件委托练习</h1>
|
||||
<p>点击列表项可以切换高亮,点击删除按钮可以移除当前项。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul id="lesson-list">
|
||||
<li class="lesson-item">
|
||||
<span>事件冒泡</span>
|
||||
<button class="remove-btn" type="button">删除</button>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="lesson-item">
|
||||
<span>事件委托</span>
|
||||
<button class="remove-btn" type="button">删除</button>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="./starter.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
|
||||
// 任务:
|
||||
// 1. 给 panel 绑定点击事件,输出一条日志
|
||||
// 2. 给 lesson-list 绑定点击事件,使用事件委托
|
||||
// 3. 点击 li 时切换 active 类名
|
||||
// 4. 点击删除按钮时,阻止冒泡并删除当前 li
|
||||
25
04-dom-events-async/07-timers-and-async-order/README.md
Normal file
25
04-dom-events-async/07-timers-and-async-order/README.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
|
||||
# 练习 7:setTimeout 和异步顺序
|
||||
|
||||
## 目标
|
||||
|
||||
理解同步代码和异步回调的执行先后顺序。
|
||||
|
||||
## 你要练什么
|
||||
|
||||
- `setTimeout`
|
||||
- 同步顺序
|
||||
- 异步回调
|
||||
- DOM 日志输出
|
||||
|
||||
## 任务
|
||||
|
||||
- 点击按钮后先输出“开始执行”
|
||||
- 再立刻输出“同步代码结束”
|
||||
- 然后延迟输出“异步回调完成”
|
||||
|
||||
## 文件
|
||||
|
||||
- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/07-timers-and-async-order/starter.html)
|
||||
- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/07-timers-and-async-order/starter.js)
|
||||
- [answer.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/07-timers-and-async-order/answer.html)
|
||||
- [answer.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/07-timers-and-async-order/answer.js)
|
||||
38
04-dom-events-async/07-timers-and-async-order/answer.html
Normal file
38
04-dom-events-async/07-timers-and-async-order/answer.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>setTimeout 和异步顺序</title>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
body {
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
padding: 32px;
|
||||
font-family: "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;
|
||||
background: #f6f8fb;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.panel {
|
||||
max-width: 720px;
|
||||
margin: 0 auto;
|
||||
padding: 24px;
|
||||
border-radius: 18px;
|
||||
background: #ffffff;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #dce4ef;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#log-list li {
|
||||
margin-top: 8px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<section class="panel">
|
||||
<h1>异步顺序练习</h1>
|
||||
<button id="run-btn" type="button">开始执行</button>
|
||||
<ul id="log-list"></ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="./answer.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
20
04-dom-events-async/07-timers-and-async-order/answer.js
Normal file
20
04-dom-events-async/07-timers-and-async-order/answer.js
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
|
||||
const runButton = document.getElementById("run-btn");
|
||||
const logList = document.getElementById("log-list");
|
||||
|
||||
function appendLog(text) {
|
||||
const item = document.createElement("li");
|
||||
item.textContent = text;
|
||||
logList.appendChild(item);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
runButton.addEventListener("click", function () {
|
||||
logList.innerHTML = "";
|
||||
|
||||
appendLog("开始执行");
|
||||
|
||||
setTimeout(function () {
|
||||
appendLog("异步回调完成");
|
||||
}, 600);
|
||||
|
||||
appendLog("同步代码结束");
|
||||
});
|
||||
38
04-dom-events-async/07-timers-and-async-order/starter.html
Normal file
38
04-dom-events-async/07-timers-and-async-order/starter.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>setTimeout 和异步顺序</title>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
body {
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
padding: 32px;
|
||||
font-family: "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;
|
||||
background: #f6f8fb;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.panel {
|
||||
max-width: 720px;
|
||||
margin: 0 auto;
|
||||
padding: 24px;
|
||||
border-radius: 18px;
|
||||
background: #ffffff;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #dce4ef;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#log-list li {
|
||||
margin-top: 8px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<section class="panel">
|
||||
<h1>异步顺序练习</h1>
|
||||
<button id="run-btn" type="button">开始执行</button>
|
||||
<ul id="log-list"></ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="./starter.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
6
04-dom-events-async/07-timers-and-async-order/starter.js
Normal file
6
04-dom-events-async/07-timers-and-async-order/starter.js
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
||||
// 任务:
|
||||
// 1. 获取按钮和日志列表
|
||||
// 2. 点击按钮后清空旧日志
|
||||
// 3. 先追加“开始执行”
|
||||
// 4. 用 setTimeout 延迟追加“异步回调完成”
|
||||
// 5. 再立刻追加“同步代码结束”
|
||||
26
04-dom-events-async/08-promise-and-render/README.md
Normal file
26
04-dom-events-async/08-promise-and-render/README.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
|
||||
# 练习 8:Promise 和渲染
|
||||
|
||||
## 目标
|
||||
|
||||
学会在 Promise 完成后把结果渲染到页面。
|
||||
|
||||
## 你要练什么
|
||||
|
||||
- Promise
|
||||
- `.then()`
|
||||
- `catch()`
|
||||
- loading 状态
|
||||
|
||||
## 任务
|
||||
|
||||
- 点击按钮后显示“加载中”
|
||||
- 等待 Promise 返回数据
|
||||
- 把课程名称渲染到列表
|
||||
- 如果失败,显示错误信息
|
||||
|
||||
## 文件
|
||||
|
||||
- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/08-promise-and-render/starter.html)
|
||||
- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/08-promise-and-render/starter.js)
|
||||
- [answer.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/08-promise-and-render/answer.html)
|
||||
- [answer.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/08-promise-and-render/answer.js)
|
||||
35
04-dom-events-async/08-promise-and-render/answer.html
Normal file
35
04-dom-events-async/08-promise-and-render/answer.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>Promise 和渲染</title>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
body {
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
padding: 32px;
|
||||
font-family: "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;
|
||||
background: #f4f7fb;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.panel {
|
||||
max-width: 760px;
|
||||
margin: 0 auto;
|
||||
padding: 24px;
|
||||
border-radius: 18px;
|
||||
background: #ffffff;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #dce3ef;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<section class="panel">
|
||||
<h1>Promise 数据渲染</h1>
|
||||
<button id="load-btn" type="button">加载课程</button>
|
||||
<p id="status-text">等待加载</p>
|
||||
<ul id="course-list"></ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="./answer.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
30
04-dom-events-async/08-promise-and-render/answer.js
Normal file
30
04-dom-events-async/08-promise-and-render/answer.js
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
|
||||
function fakeFetchCourses() {
|
||||
return new Promise(function (resolve) {
|
||||
setTimeout(function () {
|
||||
resolve(["DOM 获取元素", "事件监听", "异步基础"]);
|
||||
}, 800);
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const loadButton = document.getElementById("load-btn");
|
||||
const statusText = document.getElementById("status-text");
|
||||
const courseList = document.getElementById("course-list");
|
||||
|
||||
loadButton.addEventListener("click", function () {
|
||||
statusText.textContent = "加载中...";
|
||||
courseList.innerHTML = "";
|
||||
|
||||
fakeFetchCourses()
|
||||
.then(function (courses) {
|
||||
courses.forEach(function (course) {
|
||||
const item = document.createElement("li");
|
||||
item.textContent = course;
|
||||
courseList.appendChild(item);
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
statusText.textContent = "加载完成";
|
||||
})
|
||||
.catch(function () {
|
||||
statusText.textContent = "加载失败";
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
35
04-dom-events-async/08-promise-and-render/starter.html
Normal file
35
04-dom-events-async/08-promise-and-render/starter.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>Promise 和渲染</title>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
body {
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
padding: 32px;
|
||||
font-family: "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;
|
||||
background: #f4f7fb;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.panel {
|
||||
max-width: 760px;
|
||||
margin: 0 auto;
|
||||
padding: 24px;
|
||||
border-radius: 18px;
|
||||
background: #ffffff;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #dce3ef;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<section class="panel">
|
||||
<h1>Promise 数据渲染</h1>
|
||||
<button id="load-btn" type="button">加载课程</button>
|
||||
<p id="status-text">等待加载</p>
|
||||
<ul id="course-list"></ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="./starter.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
14
04-dom-events-async/08-promise-and-render/starter.js
Normal file
14
04-dom-events-async/08-promise-and-render/starter.js
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
|
||||
function fakeFetchCourses() {
|
||||
return new Promise(function (resolve) {
|
||||
setTimeout(function () {
|
||||
resolve(["DOM 获取元素", "事件监听", "异步基础"]);
|
||||
}, 800);
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 任务:
|
||||
// 1. 获取按钮、状态文字、列表
|
||||
// 2. 点击按钮后显示“加载中”
|
||||
// 3. 调用 fakeFetchCourses()
|
||||
// 4. 用 then 渲染课程列表
|
||||
// 5. 用 catch 处理错误
|
||||
26
04-dom-events-async/09-async-await-panel/README.md
Normal file
26
04-dom-events-async/09-async-await-panel/README.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
|
||||
# 练习 9:async / await 面板
|
||||
|
||||
## 目标
|
||||
|
||||
学会用 `async` / `await` 写一个更直观的异步流程。
|
||||
|
||||
## 你要练什么
|
||||
|
||||
- `async`
|
||||
- `await`
|
||||
- `try...catch`
|
||||
- DOM 更新
|
||||
|
||||
## 任务
|
||||
|
||||
- 点击按钮后进入加载状态
|
||||
- 等待异步函数返回用户信息
|
||||
- 把结果渲染到卡片里
|
||||
- 如果失败,显示错误信息
|
||||
|
||||
## 文件
|
||||
|
||||
- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/09-async-await-panel/starter.html)
|
||||
- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/09-async-await-panel/starter.js)
|
||||
- [answer.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/09-async-await-panel/answer.html)
|
||||
- [answer.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/09-async-await-panel/answer.js)
|
||||
35
04-dom-events-async/09-async-await-panel/answer.html
Normal file
35
04-dom-events-async/09-async-await-panel/answer.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>async / await 面板</title>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
body {
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
padding: 32px;
|
||||
font-family: "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;
|
||||
background: #f6f8fb;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.panel {
|
||||
max-width: 760px;
|
||||
margin: 0 auto;
|
||||
padding: 24px;
|
||||
border-radius: 18px;
|
||||
background: #ffffff;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #dbe4ef;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<section class="panel">
|
||||
<h1>用户信息面板</h1>
|
||||
<button id="load-user-btn" type="button">加载用户信息</button>
|
||||
<p id="user-status">等待加载</p>
|
||||
<div id="user-card"></div>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="./answer.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
35
04-dom-events-async/09-async-await-panel/answer.js
Normal file
35
04-dom-events-async/09-async-await-panel/answer.js
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
|
||||
function fakeFetchUser() {
|
||||
return new Promise(function (resolve) {
|
||||
setTimeout(function () {
|
||||
resolve({
|
||||
name: "林晨",
|
||||
role: "前端学习者",
|
||||
focus: "DOM + 事件 + 异步",
|
||||
});
|
||||
}, 900);
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const loadButton = document.getElementById("load-user-btn");
|
||||
const statusText = document.getElementById("user-status");
|
||||
const userCard = document.getElementById("user-card");
|
||||
|
||||
async function loadUser() {
|
||||
statusText.textContent = "加载中...";
|
||||
userCard.innerHTML = "";
|
||||
|
||||
try {
|
||||
const user = await fakeFetchUser();
|
||||
|
||||
userCard.innerHTML = `
|
||||
<p>姓名:${user.name}</p>
|
||||
<p>身份:${user.role}</p>
|
||||
<p>当前重点:${user.focus}</p>
|
||||
`;
|
||||
statusText.textContent = "加载完成";
|
||||
} catch (error) {
|
||||
statusText.textContent = "加载失败";
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
loadButton.addEventListener("click", loadUser);
|
||||
35
04-dom-events-async/09-async-await-panel/starter.html
Normal file
35
04-dom-events-async/09-async-await-panel/starter.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>async / await 面板</title>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
body {
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
padding: 32px;
|
||||
font-family: "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;
|
||||
background: #f6f8fb;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.panel {
|
||||
max-width: 760px;
|
||||
margin: 0 auto;
|
||||
padding: 24px;
|
||||
border-radius: 18px;
|
||||
background: #ffffff;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #dbe4ef;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<section class="panel">
|
||||
<h1>用户信息面板</h1>
|
||||
<button id="load-user-btn" type="button">加载用户信息</button>
|
||||
<p id="user-status">等待加载</p>
|
||||
<div id="user-card"></div>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="./starter.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
18
04-dom-events-async/09-async-await-panel/starter.js
Normal file
18
04-dom-events-async/09-async-await-panel/starter.js
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
|
||||
function fakeFetchUser() {
|
||||
return new Promise(function (resolve) {
|
||||
setTimeout(function () {
|
||||
resolve({
|
||||
name: "林晨",
|
||||
role: "前端学习者",
|
||||
focus: "DOM + 事件 + 异步",
|
||||
});
|
||||
}, 900);
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 任务:
|
||||
// 1. 获取按钮、状态文字、信息面板
|
||||
// 2. 写一个 async 函数
|
||||
// 3. 用 await 等待 fakeFetchUser()
|
||||
// 4. 渲染用户信息
|
||||
// 5. 用 try...catch 处理异常
|
||||
34
04-dom-events-async/10-final-dashboard/README.md
Normal file
34
04-dom-events-async/10-final-dashboard/README.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
|
||||
# 练习 10:综合页面
|
||||
|
||||
## 目标
|
||||
|
||||
把 DOM、事件和异步知识拼起来,做一个可以真实互动的小页面。
|
||||
|
||||
## 项目名称
|
||||
|
||||
学习面板
|
||||
|
||||
## 任务
|
||||
|
||||
请完成一个控制台之外可见的页面交互,要求至少包含:
|
||||
|
||||
- 一个课程列表区域
|
||||
- 一个表单区域
|
||||
- 一个添加课程的交互
|
||||
- 一个点击课程切换完成状态的交互
|
||||
- 一个异步加载提示或远程数据模拟
|
||||
- 清晰的状态文案更新
|
||||
|
||||
## 建议顺序
|
||||
|
||||
1. 先看 HTML 结构
|
||||
2. 先写元素获取和渲染函数
|
||||
3. 再写表单提交和点击事件
|
||||
4. 最后补异步加载逻辑
|
||||
|
||||
## 文件
|
||||
|
||||
- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/10-final-dashboard/starter.html)
|
||||
- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/10-final-dashboard/starter.js)
|
||||
- [answer.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/10-final-dashboard/answer.html)
|
||||
- [answer.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/10-final-dashboard/answer.js)
|
||||
82
04-dom-events-async/10-final-dashboard/answer.html
Normal file
82
04-dom-events-async/10-final-dashboard/answer.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>学习面板</title>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
body {
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
padding: 32px;
|
||||
font-family: "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;
|
||||
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #eef4ff 0%, #f7faff 100%);
|
||||
color: #0f172a;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.page {
|
||||
width: min(900px, calc(100% - 24px));
|
||||
margin: 0 auto;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.hero,
|
||||
.panel,
|
||||
.form-panel {
|
||||
margin-top: 18px;
|
||||
padding: 24px;
|
||||
border-radius: 20px;
|
||||
background: #ffffff;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #dbe4f0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.lesson-item {
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
justify-content: space-between;
|
||||
align-items: center;
|
||||
margin-top: 10px;
|
||||
padding: 12px 14px;
|
||||
border-radius: 12px;
|
||||
background: #f8fbff;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #dbe4f0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.lesson-item.done {
|
||||
background: #dcfce7;
|
||||
border-color: #bbf7d0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
form {
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
gap: 10px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
input {
|
||||
flex: 1;
|
||||
padding: 10px 12px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<main class="page">
|
||||
<section class="hero">
|
||||
<h1>DOM + 事件 + 异步学习面板</h1>
|
||||
<p id="status-text">正在初始化页面...</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section class="panel">
|
||||
<h2>课程列表</h2>
|
||||
<button id="load-btn" type="button">模拟加载课程</button>
|
||||
<ul id="lesson-list"></ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section class="form-panel">
|
||||
<h2>添加课程</h2>
|
||||
<form id="lesson-form">
|
||||
<input id="lesson-input" type="text" placeholder="输入课程名称" />
|
||||
<button type="submit">添加</button>
|
||||
</form>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</main>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="./answer.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
84
04-dom-events-async/10-final-dashboard/answer.js
Normal file
84
04-dom-events-async/10-final-dashboard/answer.js
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
|
||||
const lessons = [
|
||||
{ title: "获取元素", done: false },
|
||||
{ title: "修改 DOM", done: true },
|
||||
];
|
||||
|
||||
function fakeLoadExtraLessons() {
|
||||
return new Promise(function (resolve) {
|
||||
setTimeout(function () {
|
||||
resolve([
|
||||
{ title: "事件委托", done: false },
|
||||
{ title: "异步渲染", done: false },
|
||||
]);
|
||||
}, 900);
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const statusText = document.getElementById("status-text");
|
||||
const loadButton = document.getElementById("load-btn");
|
||||
const lessonList = document.getElementById("lesson-list");
|
||||
const lessonForm = document.getElementById("lesson-form");
|
||||
const lessonInput = document.getElementById("lesson-input");
|
||||
|
||||
function renderLessons() {
|
||||
lessonList.innerHTML = "";
|
||||
|
||||
lessons.forEach(function (lesson, index) {
|
||||
const item = document.createElement("li");
|
||||
item.className = "lesson-item";
|
||||
|
||||
if (lesson.done) {
|
||||
item.classList.add("done");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
item.dataset.index = index;
|
||||
item.textContent = lesson.title;
|
||||
lessonList.appendChild(item);
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
lessonList.addEventListener("click", function (event) {
|
||||
const currentItem = event.target.closest(".lesson-item");
|
||||
|
||||
if (!currentItem) {
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const index = Number(currentItem.dataset.index);
|
||||
lessons[index].done = !lessons[index].done;
|
||||
renderLessons();
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
lessonForm.addEventListener("submit", function (event) {
|
||||
event.preventDefault();
|
||||
|
||||
const value = lessonInput.value.trim();
|
||||
|
||||
if (!value) {
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
lessons.push({
|
||||
title: value,
|
||||
done: false,
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
lessonInput.value = "";
|
||||
statusText.textContent = "已新增一门课程";
|
||||
renderLessons();
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
loadButton.addEventListener("click", async function () {
|
||||
statusText.textContent = "正在异步加载课程...";
|
||||
|
||||
const newLessons = await fakeLoadExtraLessons();
|
||||
newLessons.forEach(function (lesson) {
|
||||
lessons.push(lesson);
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
statusText.textContent = "额外课程加载完成";
|
||||
renderLessons();
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
statusText.textContent = "页面初始化完成";
|
||||
renderLessons();
|
||||
82
04-dom-events-async/10-final-dashboard/starter.html
Normal file
82
04-dom-events-async/10-final-dashboard/starter.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>学习面板</title>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
body {
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
padding: 32px;
|
||||
font-family: "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;
|
||||
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #eef4ff 0%, #f7faff 100%);
|
||||
color: #0f172a;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.page {
|
||||
width: min(900px, calc(100% - 24px));
|
||||
margin: 0 auto;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.hero,
|
||||
.panel,
|
||||
.form-panel {
|
||||
margin-top: 18px;
|
||||
padding: 24px;
|
||||
border-radius: 20px;
|
||||
background: #ffffff;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #dbe4f0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.lesson-item {
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
justify-content: space-between;
|
||||
align-items: center;
|
||||
margin-top: 10px;
|
||||
padding: 12px 14px;
|
||||
border-radius: 12px;
|
||||
background: #f8fbff;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #dbe4f0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.lesson-item.done {
|
||||
background: #dcfce7;
|
||||
border-color: #bbf7d0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
form {
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
gap: 10px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
input {
|
||||
flex: 1;
|
||||
padding: 10px 12px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<main class="page">
|
||||
<section class="hero">
|
||||
<h1>DOM + 事件 + 异步学习面板</h1>
|
||||
<p id="status-text">正在初始化页面...</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section class="panel">
|
||||
<h2>课程列表</h2>
|
||||
<button id="load-btn" type="button">模拟加载课程</button>
|
||||
<ul id="lesson-list"></ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section class="form-panel">
|
||||
<h2>添加课程</h2>
|
||||
<form id="lesson-form">
|
||||
<input id="lesson-input" type="text" placeholder="输入课程名称" />
|
||||
<button type="submit">添加</button>
|
||||
</form>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</main>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="./starter.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
22
04-dom-events-async/10-final-dashboard/starter.js
Normal file
22
04-dom-events-async/10-final-dashboard/starter.js
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
|
||||
const lessons = [
|
||||
{ title: "获取元素", done: false },
|
||||
{ title: "修改 DOM", done: true },
|
||||
];
|
||||
|
||||
function fakeLoadExtraLessons() {
|
||||
return new Promise(function (resolve) {
|
||||
setTimeout(function () {
|
||||
resolve([
|
||||
{ title: "事件委托", done: false },
|
||||
{ title: "异步渲染", done: false },
|
||||
]);
|
||||
}, 900);
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 任务:
|
||||
// 1. 获取页面里的关键元素
|
||||
// 2. 写一个 renderLessons 函数,把 lessons 渲染到列表
|
||||
// 3. 点击列表项时切换 done 状态
|
||||
// 4. 提交表单时阻止默认提交,并新增课程
|
||||
// 5. 点击加载按钮时显示加载状态,并把异步返回的课程追加到列表
|
||||
25
04-dom-events-async/11-input-live-preview/README.md
Normal file
25
04-dom-events-async/11-input-live-preview/README.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
|
||||
# 练习 11:input 实时预览
|
||||
|
||||
## 目标
|
||||
|
||||
学会处理输入类事件,让页面随着用户输入实时变化。
|
||||
|
||||
## 你要练什么
|
||||
|
||||
- `input` 事件
|
||||
- `change` 事件
|
||||
- 表单值读取
|
||||
- 实时 DOM 更新
|
||||
|
||||
## 任务
|
||||
|
||||
- 在输入框输入昵称时,实时更新预览标题
|
||||
- 在文本域输入学习目标时,实时更新预览内容
|
||||
- 切换学习阶段下拉框时,更新阶段标签
|
||||
|
||||
## 文件
|
||||
|
||||
- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/11-input-live-preview/starter.html)
|
||||
- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/11-input-live-preview/starter.js)
|
||||
- [answer.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/11-input-live-preview/answer.html)
|
||||
- [answer.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/11-input-live-preview/answer.js)
|
||||
86
04-dom-events-async/11-input-live-preview/answer.html
Normal file
86
04-dom-events-async/11-input-live-preview/answer.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>input 实时预览</title>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
body {
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
padding: 32px;
|
||||
font-family: "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;
|
||||
background: #f6f8fb;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.page {
|
||||
display: grid;
|
||||
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
|
||||
gap: 18px;
|
||||
max-width: 960px;
|
||||
margin: 0 auto;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.panel {
|
||||
padding: 24px;
|
||||
border-radius: 18px;
|
||||
background: #ffffff;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #dce4ef;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
label {
|
||||
display: grid;
|
||||
gap: 8px;
|
||||
margin-top: 12px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
input,
|
||||
textarea,
|
||||
select {
|
||||
padding: 10px 12px;
|
||||
font: inherit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.badge {
|
||||
display: inline-block;
|
||||
padding: 6px 12px;
|
||||
border-radius: 999px;
|
||||
background: #dbeafe;
|
||||
color: #1d4ed8;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<main class="page">
|
||||
<section class="panel">
|
||||
<h1>编辑资料</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<label for="nickname-input">
|
||||
昵称
|
||||
<input id="nickname-input" type="text" placeholder="输入你的昵称" />
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
|
||||
<label for="goal-input">
|
||||
学习目标
|
||||
<textarea id="goal-input" rows="4" placeholder="输入今天的学习目标"></textarea>
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
|
||||
<label for="stage-select">
|
||||
学习阶段
|
||||
<select id="stage-select">
|
||||
<option value="入门阶段">入门阶段</option>
|
||||
<option value="DOM 阶段">DOM 阶段</option>
|
||||
<option value="异步阶段">异步阶段</option>
|
||||
</select>
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section class="panel">
|
||||
<p class="badge" id="preview-stage">入门阶段</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="preview-name">未填写昵称</h2>
|
||||
<p id="preview-goal">这里会显示你的学习目标。</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</main>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="./answer.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
21
04-dom-events-async/11-input-live-preview/answer.js
Normal file
21
04-dom-events-async/11-input-live-preview/answer.js
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
|
||||
const nicknameInput = document.getElementById("nickname-input");
|
||||
const goalInput = document.getElementById("goal-input");
|
||||
const stageSelect = document.getElementById("stage-select");
|
||||
|
||||
const previewStage = document.getElementById("preview-stage");
|
||||
const previewName = document.getElementById("preview-name");
|
||||
const previewGoal = document.getElementById("preview-goal");
|
||||
|
||||
nicknameInput.addEventListener("input", function () {
|
||||
const value = nicknameInput.value.trim();
|
||||
previewName.textContent = value || "未填写昵称";
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
goalInput.addEventListener("input", function () {
|
||||
const value = goalInput.value.trim();
|
||||
previewGoal.textContent = value || "这里会显示你的学习目标。";
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
stageSelect.addEventListener("change", function () {
|
||||
previewStage.textContent = stageSelect.value;
|
||||
});
|
||||
86
04-dom-events-async/11-input-live-preview/starter.html
Normal file
86
04-dom-events-async/11-input-live-preview/starter.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>input 实时预览</title>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
body {
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
padding: 32px;
|
||||
font-family: "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;
|
||||
background: #f6f8fb;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.page {
|
||||
display: grid;
|
||||
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
|
||||
gap: 18px;
|
||||
max-width: 960px;
|
||||
margin: 0 auto;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.panel {
|
||||
padding: 24px;
|
||||
border-radius: 18px;
|
||||
background: #ffffff;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #dce4ef;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
label {
|
||||
display: grid;
|
||||
gap: 8px;
|
||||
margin-top: 12px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
input,
|
||||
textarea,
|
||||
select {
|
||||
padding: 10px 12px;
|
||||
font: inherit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.badge {
|
||||
display: inline-block;
|
||||
padding: 6px 12px;
|
||||
border-radius: 999px;
|
||||
background: #dbeafe;
|
||||
color: #1d4ed8;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<main class="page">
|
||||
<section class="panel">
|
||||
<h1>编辑资料</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<label for="nickname-input">
|
||||
昵称
|
||||
<input id="nickname-input" type="text" placeholder="输入你的昵称" />
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
|
||||
<label for="goal-input">
|
||||
学习目标
|
||||
<textarea id="goal-input" rows="4" placeholder="输入今天的学习目标"></textarea>
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
|
||||
<label for="stage-select">
|
||||
学习阶段
|
||||
<select id="stage-select">
|
||||
<option value="入门阶段">入门阶段</option>
|
||||
<option value="DOM 阶段">DOM 阶段</option>
|
||||
<option value="异步阶段">异步阶段</option>
|
||||
</select>
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section class="panel">
|
||||
<p class="badge" id="preview-stage">入门阶段</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="preview-name">未填写昵称</h2>
|
||||
<p id="preview-goal">这里会显示你的学习目标。</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</main>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="./starter.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
6
04-dom-events-async/11-input-live-preview/starter.js
Normal file
6
04-dom-events-async/11-input-live-preview/starter.js
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
||||
// 任务:
|
||||
// 1. 获取昵称输入框、目标文本域、阶段下拉框
|
||||
// 2. 监听昵称和目标的 input 事件
|
||||
// 3. 把输入内容实时渲染到右侧预览
|
||||
// 4. 监听阶段下拉框的 change 事件
|
||||
// 5. 更新阶段标签文字
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
|
||||
# 练习 12:prepend、classList.remove 和链接默认行为
|
||||
|
||||
## 目标
|
||||
|
||||
补齐几个常见但容易漏掉的 DOM 细节操作。
|
||||
|
||||
## 你要练什么
|
||||
|
||||
- `prepend()`
|
||||
- `classList.remove()`
|
||||
- 链接点击事件
|
||||
- `preventDefault()`
|
||||
|
||||
## 任务
|
||||
|
||||
- 点击“插入到最前面”时,把一条新消息插入列表顶部
|
||||
- 点击“清除高亮”时,移除全部高亮类名
|
||||
- 点击帮助链接时,阻止默认跳转,并在页面显示提示信息
|
||||
|
||||
## 文件
|
||||
|
||||
- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/12-prepend-remove-and-link-default/starter.html)
|
||||
- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/12-prepend-remove-and-link-default/starter.js)
|
||||
- [answer.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/12-prepend-remove-and-link-default/answer.html)
|
||||
- [answer.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/12-prepend-remove-and-link-default/answer.js)
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>prepend、classList.remove 和链接默认行为</title>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
body {
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
padding: 32px;
|
||||
font-family: "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;
|
||||
background: #f5f7fb;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.panel {
|
||||
max-width: 760px;
|
||||
margin: 0 auto;
|
||||
padding: 24px;
|
||||
border-radius: 18px;
|
||||
background: #ffffff;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #dce4ef;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.item {
|
||||
margin-top: 10px;
|
||||
padding: 12px 14px;
|
||||
border-radius: 12px;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #dbe4f0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.item.active {
|
||||
background: #dbeafe;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.actions {
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
gap: 10px;
|
||||
flex-wrap: wrap;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<section class="panel">
|
||||
<h1>补漏练习</h1>
|
||||
<div class="actions">
|
||||
<button id="prepend-btn" type="button">插入到最前面</button>
|
||||
<button id="clear-active-btn" type="button">清除高亮</button>
|
||||
<a id="help-link" href="https://example.com/help">查看帮助</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p id="hint-text">这里会显示操作提示。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul id="message-list">
|
||||
<li class="item active">先学事件监听</li>
|
||||
<li class="item active">再学异步顺序</li>
|
||||
<li class="item">最后做综合页面</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="./answer.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
|
||||
const prependButton = document.getElementById("prepend-btn");
|
||||
const clearActiveButton = document.getElementById("clear-active-btn");
|
||||
const helpLink = document.getElementById("help-link");
|
||||
const hintText = document.getElementById("hint-text");
|
||||
const messageList = document.getElementById("message-list");
|
||||
|
||||
let messageIndex = 1;
|
||||
|
||||
prependButton.addEventListener("click", function () {
|
||||
const item = document.createElement("li");
|
||||
item.className = "item active";
|
||||
item.textContent = `新插入的提醒 ${messageIndex}`;
|
||||
messageList.prepend(item);
|
||||
hintText.textContent = "已把一条消息插入到最前面";
|
||||
messageIndex += 1;
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
clearActiveButton.addEventListener("click", function () {
|
||||
const items = document.querySelectorAll(".item");
|
||||
|
||||
items.forEach(function (item) {
|
||||
item.classList.remove("active");
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
hintText.textContent = "已移除全部高亮状态";
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
helpLink.addEventListener("click", function (event) {
|
||||
event.preventDefault();
|
||||
hintText.textContent = "已阻止默认跳转";
|
||||
});
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>prepend、classList.remove 和链接默认行为</title>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
body {
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
padding: 32px;
|
||||
font-family: "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;
|
||||
background: #f5f7fb;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.panel {
|
||||
max-width: 760px;
|
||||
margin: 0 auto;
|
||||
padding: 24px;
|
||||
border-radius: 18px;
|
||||
background: #ffffff;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #dce4ef;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.item {
|
||||
margin-top: 10px;
|
||||
padding: 12px 14px;
|
||||
border-radius: 12px;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #dbe4f0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.item.active {
|
||||
background: #dbeafe;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.actions {
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
gap: 10px;
|
||||
flex-wrap: wrap;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<section class="panel">
|
||||
<h1>补漏练习</h1>
|
||||
<div class="actions">
|
||||
<button id="prepend-btn" type="button">插入到最前面</button>
|
||||
<button id="clear-active-btn" type="button">清除高亮</button>
|
||||
<a id="help-link" href="https://example.com/help">查看帮助</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p id="hint-text">这里会显示操作提示。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul id="message-list">
|
||||
<li class="item active">先学事件监听</li>
|
||||
<li class="item active">再学异步顺序</li>
|
||||
<li class="item">最后做综合页面</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="./starter.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
||||
// 任务:
|
||||
// 1. 获取两个按钮、帮助链接、提示文字和列表
|
||||
// 2. 点击 prepend-btn 时创建新 li,并插入到列表最前面
|
||||
// 3. 点击 clear-active-btn 时移除所有 item 的 active 类名
|
||||
// 4. 点击帮助链接时,用 preventDefault() 阻止跳转
|
||||
// 5. 在提示文字里输出“已阻止默认跳转”
|
||||
176
04-dom-events-async/README.md
Normal file
176
04-dom-events-async/README.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
|
||||
# DOM + 事件 + 异步
|
||||
|
||||
这部分只解决一个问题:你能不能让页面里的元素被 JavaScript 真正控制起来,并对用户操作和异步结果做出响应。
|
||||
|
||||
## 学完后你应该掌握
|
||||
|
||||
- 如何获取页面元素
|
||||
- 如何修改文本、样式和类名
|
||||
- 如何创建、插入和删除节点
|
||||
- 如何监听点击、输入、提交等事件
|
||||
- `preventDefault()` 和 `stopPropagation()` 的常见场景
|
||||
- 事件委托的基本写法
|
||||
- `prepend()`、`classList.remove()` 的基础使用
|
||||
- `setTimeout` 的异步顺序
|
||||
- Promise 的基础用法
|
||||
- `async` / `await` 的基础写法
|
||||
- 如何把 DOM、事件、异步组合成一个小页面
|
||||
|
||||
## 这一章在解决什么
|
||||
|
||||
前面三章分别解决了:
|
||||
|
||||
- 页面有什么结构
|
||||
- 页面长什么样
|
||||
- 代码逻辑怎么写
|
||||
|
||||
这一章开始,JavaScript 不再只是打印到控制台,而是要真正操作页面。
|
||||
|
||||
它回答的是:
|
||||
|
||||
- 我怎么拿到某个按钮或输入框
|
||||
- 用户点击后页面怎么变
|
||||
- 表单提交后怎么处理
|
||||
- 数据晚一点回来时页面怎么更新
|
||||
|
||||
## 必须建立的 5 个核心意识
|
||||
|
||||
### 1. 先选中元素,再操作元素
|
||||
|
||||
DOM 操作第一步不是“改”,而是“找到”。
|
||||
|
||||
常见方式:
|
||||
|
||||
- `getElementById`
|
||||
- `querySelector`
|
||||
- `querySelectorAll`
|
||||
|
||||
### 2. 事件是页面和用户的连接点
|
||||
|
||||
页面本身不会“自动响应”。
|
||||
|
||||
是你通过事件监听告诉浏览器:
|
||||
|
||||
- 点了按钮要做什么
|
||||
- 输入框变化后要做什么
|
||||
- 提交表单要做什么
|
||||
|
||||
### 3. 改页面就是改 DOM
|
||||
|
||||
常见 DOM 改动包括:
|
||||
|
||||
- 改文字:`textContent`
|
||||
- 改类名:`classList`
|
||||
- 改样式:`style`
|
||||
- 增删节点:`appendChild`、`remove`
|
||||
|
||||
### 4. 异步不是“慢一点执行”,而是“先不阻塞主流程”
|
||||
|
||||
比如:
|
||||
|
||||
- `setTimeout`
|
||||
- Promise
|
||||
- `async` / `await`
|
||||
|
||||
这些都意味着:当前代码先继续往下走,结果稍后回来再处理。
|
||||
|
||||
### 5. 一个完整交互通常是“事件 + DOM + 状态 + 异步”
|
||||
|
||||
例如点击“加载数据”按钮时:
|
||||
|
||||
1. 监听点击事件
|
||||
2. 更新 loading 状态
|
||||
3. 等待异步结果
|
||||
4. 把结果渲染到页面
|
||||
|
||||
## 高频 API 速记
|
||||
|
||||
### 获取元素
|
||||
|
||||
- `document.getElementById()`
|
||||
- `document.querySelector()`
|
||||
- `document.querySelectorAll()`
|
||||
|
||||
### 修改元素
|
||||
|
||||
- `textContent`
|
||||
- `innerHTML`
|
||||
- `style`
|
||||
- `classList.add()`
|
||||
- `classList.remove()`
|
||||
- `classList.toggle()`
|
||||
|
||||
### 节点操作
|
||||
|
||||
- `document.createElement()`
|
||||
- `appendChild()`
|
||||
- `prepend()`
|
||||
- `remove()`
|
||||
|
||||
### 事件
|
||||
|
||||
- `addEventListener()`
|
||||
- `event.target`
|
||||
- `preventDefault()`
|
||||
- `stopPropagation()`
|
||||
|
||||
### 异步
|
||||
|
||||
- `setTimeout()`
|
||||
- `Promise`
|
||||
- `.then()`
|
||||
- `async`
|
||||
- `await`
|
||||
|
||||
## 学习顺序
|
||||
|
||||
1. 获取元素
|
||||
2. 修改文本、类名、样式
|
||||
3. 创建和删除节点
|
||||
4. 点击事件
|
||||
5. 表单提交和 `preventDefault`
|
||||
6. 冒泡、委托和 `stopPropagation`
|
||||
7. `setTimeout` 和异步顺序
|
||||
8. Promise 渲染
|
||||
9. `async` / `await`
|
||||
10. 综合小页面
|
||||
11. `input` / `change` 事件
|
||||
12. `prepend`、`classList.remove` 和链接默认行为
|
||||
|
||||
## 练习目录
|
||||
|
||||
- [01-query-selectors/README.md](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/01-query-selectors/README.md)
|
||||
- [02-text-class-style/README.md](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/02-text-class-style/README.md)
|
||||
- [03-create-and-remove/README.md](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/03-create-and-remove/README.md)
|
||||
- [04-click-counter/README.md](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/04-click-counter/README.md)
|
||||
- [05-form-submit-and-prevent-default/README.md](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/05-form-submit-and-prevent-default/README.md)
|
||||
- [06-bubbling-and-delegation/README.md](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/06-bubbling-and-delegation/README.md)
|
||||
- [07-timers-and-async-order/README.md](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/07-timers-and-async-order/README.md)
|
||||
- [08-promise-and-render/README.md](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/08-promise-and-render/README.md)
|
||||
- [09-async-await-panel/README.md](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/09-async-await-panel/README.md)
|
||||
- [10-final-dashboard/README.md](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/10-final-dashboard/README.md)
|
||||
- [11-input-live-preview/README.md](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/11-input-live-preview/README.md)
|
||||
- [12-prepend-remove-and-link-default/README.md](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/04-dom-events-async/12-prepend-remove-and-link-default/README.md)
|
||||
|
||||
## 过关标准
|
||||
|
||||
如果你能独立做到下面这些,就说明这一章已经基本过关:
|
||||
|
||||
- 能正确选中页面里的元素
|
||||
- 能改文字、类名和内联样式
|
||||
- 能动态创建和删除列表项
|
||||
- 能给按钮、表单绑定事件
|
||||
- 能理解事件冒泡和事件委托
|
||||
- 能在需要时使用 `preventDefault()` 和 `stopPropagation()`
|
||||
- 能处理 `input` / `change` 这类常见表单事件
|
||||
- 能使用 `prepend()`、`classList.remove()` 完成简单 DOM 调整
|
||||
- 能理解 `setTimeout` 的异步顺序
|
||||
- 能用 Promise 和 `async` / `await` 处理一个简单异步流程
|
||||
- 能做出一个有真实交互的小页面
|
||||
|
||||
## 学习建议
|
||||
|
||||
- 每个练习都用浏览器打开 `starter.html`
|
||||
- 打开开发者工具,边看页面边看控制台
|
||||
- 一个交互没反应时,先确认元素有没有选中
|
||||
- 一个异步结果不对时,先打印中间状态
|
||||
24
05-es6-plus/01-template-and-destructuring/README.md
Normal file
24
05-es6-plus/01-template-and-destructuring/README.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
|
||||
# 练习 1:模板字符串和解构
|
||||
|
||||
## 目标
|
||||
|
||||
学会用模板字符串拼接信息,并用解构快速读取对象和数组数据。
|
||||
|
||||
## 你要练什么
|
||||
|
||||
- 模板字符串
|
||||
- 对象解构
|
||||
- 数组解构
|
||||
|
||||
## 任务
|
||||
|
||||
- 从 `student` 对象里解构出姓名和阶段
|
||||
- 从 `scores` 数组里解构出前两个分数
|
||||
- 用模板字符串把这些信息渲染到页面
|
||||
|
||||
## 文件
|
||||
|
||||
- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/05-es6-plus/01-template-and-destructuring/starter.html)
|
||||
- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/05-es6-plus/01-template-and-destructuring/starter.js)
|
||||
- [answer.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/05-es6-plus/01-template-and-destructuring/answer.html)
|
||||
- [answer.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/05-es6-plus/01-template-and-destructuring/answer.js)
|
||||
16
05-es6-plus/01-template-and-destructuring/answer.html
Normal file
16
05-es6-plus/01-template-and-destructuring/answer.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>模板字符串和解构</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h1>ES6+ 练习 1</h1>
|
||||
<p id="output">等待渲染</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="./answer.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
11
05-es6-plus/01-template-and-destructuring/answer.js
Normal file
11
05-es6-plus/01-template-and-destructuring/answer.js
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
|
||||
const student = {
|
||||
name: "林晨",
|
||||
stage: "ES6+",
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
const scores = [88, 92, 95];
|
||||
|
||||
const { name, stage } = student;
|
||||
const [firstScore, secondScore] = scores;
|
||||
|
||||
document.getElementById("output").textContent = `${name} 正在学习 ${stage},前两次练习分数分别是 ${firstScore} 和 ${secondScore}。`;
|
||||
16
05-es6-plus/01-template-and-destructuring/starter.html
Normal file
16
05-es6-plus/01-template-and-destructuring/starter.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>模板字符串和解构</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h1>ES6+ 练习 1</h1>
|
||||
<p id="output">等待渲染</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="./starter.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
11
05-es6-plus/01-template-and-destructuring/starter.js
Normal file
11
05-es6-plus/01-template-and-destructuring/starter.js
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
|
||||
const student = {
|
||||
name: "林晨",
|
||||
stage: "ES6+",
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
const scores = [88, 92, 95];
|
||||
|
||||
// 任务:
|
||||
// 1. 解构出 name、stage
|
||||
// 2. 解构出前两个分数
|
||||
// 3. 用模板字符串把信息写入 #output
|
||||
24
05-es6-plus/02-spread-and-rest/README.md
Normal file
24
05-es6-plus/02-spread-and-rest/README.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
|
||||
# 练习 2:展开运算符和剩余参数
|
||||
|
||||
## 目标
|
||||
|
||||
学会复制数组、合并对象,以及用剩余参数接收不定数量的参数。
|
||||
|
||||
## 你要练什么
|
||||
|
||||
- 数组展开
|
||||
- 对象展开
|
||||
- 剩余参数
|
||||
|
||||
## 任务
|
||||
|
||||
- 复制一份课程数组并新增一项
|
||||
- 基于用户对象生成一个更新后的对象
|
||||
- 写一个 `sumScores` 函数,用剩余参数计算总分
|
||||
|
||||
## 文件
|
||||
|
||||
- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/05-es6-plus/02-spread-and-rest/starter.html)
|
||||
- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/05-es6-plus/02-spread-and-rest/starter.js)
|
||||
- [answer.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/05-es6-plus/02-spread-and-rest/answer.html)
|
||||
- [answer.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/05-es6-plus/02-spread-and-rest/answer.js)
|
||||
12
05-es6-plus/02-spread-and-rest/answer.html
Normal file
12
05-es6-plus/02-spread-and-rest/answer.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>展开运算符和剩余参数</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<pre id="output"></pre>
|
||||
<script src="./answer.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
24
05-es6-plus/02-spread-and-rest/answer.js
Normal file
24
05-es6-plus/02-spread-and-rest/answer.js
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
|
||||
const tracks = ["HTML", "CSS", "JavaScript"];
|
||||
|
||||
const user = {
|
||||
name: "林晨",
|
||||
stage: "基础阶段",
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
function sumScores(...scores) {
|
||||
return scores.reduce((total, score) => total + score, 0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const newTracks = [...tracks, "ES6+"];
|
||||
const nextUser = { ...user, stage: "现代 JS" };
|
||||
const totalScore = sumScores(88, 91, 95);
|
||||
|
||||
document.getElementById("output").textContent = JSON.stringify(
|
||||
{
|
||||
newTracks,
|
||||
nextUser,
|
||||
totalScore,
|
||||
},
|
||||
null,
|
||||
2
|
||||
);
|
||||
12
05-es6-plus/02-spread-and-rest/starter.html
Normal file
12
05-es6-plus/02-spread-and-rest/starter.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>展开运算符和剩余参数</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<pre id="output"></pre>
|
||||
<script src="./starter.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
16
05-es6-plus/02-spread-and-rest/starter.js
Normal file
16
05-es6-plus/02-spread-and-rest/starter.js
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
|
||||
const tracks = ["HTML", "CSS", "JavaScript"];
|
||||
|
||||
const user = {
|
||||
name: "林晨",
|
||||
stage: "基础阶段",
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
function sumScores(...scores) {
|
||||
// 返回总分
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 任务:
|
||||
// 1. 复制 tracks 并新增 "ES6+"
|
||||
// 2. 基于 user 生成一个 stage 为 "现代 JS" 的新对象
|
||||
// 3. 调用 sumScores
|
||||
// 4. 输出结果到 #output
|
||||
23
05-es6-plus/03-arrow-functions/README.md
Normal file
23
05-es6-plus/03-arrow-functions/README.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
|
||||
# 练习 3:箭头函数
|
||||
|
||||
## 目标
|
||||
|
||||
学会把简单函数改写成箭头函数。
|
||||
|
||||
## 你要练什么
|
||||
|
||||
- 箭头函数
|
||||
- 简写返回值
|
||||
- 数组映射
|
||||
|
||||
## 任务
|
||||
|
||||
- 把两个普通函数改成箭头函数
|
||||
- 用 `map` 和箭头函数生成课程标签
|
||||
|
||||
## 文件
|
||||
|
||||
- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/05-es6-plus/03-arrow-functions/starter.html)
|
||||
- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/05-es6-plus/03-arrow-functions/starter.js)
|
||||
- [answer.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/05-es6-plus/03-arrow-functions/answer.html)
|
||||
- [answer.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/05-es6-plus/03-arrow-functions/answer.js)
|
||||
12
05-es6-plus/03-arrow-functions/answer.html
Normal file
12
05-es6-plus/03-arrow-functions/answer.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>箭头函数</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<pre id="output"></pre>
|
||||
<script src="./answer.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
15
05-es6-plus/03-arrow-functions/answer.js
Normal file
15
05-es6-plus/03-arrow-functions/answer.js
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
|
||||
const getLevel = (score) => (score >= 80 ? "达标" : "继续练习");
|
||||
const add = (a, b) => a + b;
|
||||
|
||||
const tracks = ["DOM", "异步", "模块化"];
|
||||
const labels = tracks.map((track) => `[${track}]`);
|
||||
|
||||
document.getElementById("output").textContent = JSON.stringify(
|
||||
{
|
||||
level: getLevel(86),
|
||||
sum: add(12, 8),
|
||||
labels,
|
||||
},
|
||||
null,
|
||||
2
|
||||
);
|
||||
12
05-es6-plus/03-arrow-functions/starter.html
Normal file
12
05-es6-plus/03-arrow-functions/starter.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>箭头函数</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<pre id="output"></pre>
|
||||
<script src="./starter.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
14
05-es6-plus/03-arrow-functions/starter.js
Normal file
14
05-es6-plus/03-arrow-functions/starter.js
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
|
||||
function getLevel(score) {
|
||||
return score >= 80 ? "达标" : "继续练习";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function add(a, b) {
|
||||
return a + b;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const tracks = ["DOM", "异步", "模块化"];
|
||||
|
||||
// 任务:
|
||||
// 1. 把 getLevel 改成箭头函数
|
||||
// 2. 把 add 改成箭头函数
|
||||
// 3. 用 map + 箭头函数生成 ["[DOM]", ...]
|
||||
24
05-es6-plus/04-modules-basic/README.md
Normal file
24
05-es6-plus/04-modules-basic/README.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
|
||||
# 练习 4:模块基础
|
||||
|
||||
## 目标
|
||||
|
||||
学会用 `export` 和 `import` 把不同文件连起来。
|
||||
|
||||
## 你要练什么
|
||||
|
||||
- `export`
|
||||
- `import`
|
||||
- `type="module"`
|
||||
|
||||
## 任务
|
||||
|
||||
- 从模块文件里导入课程数据和格式化函数
|
||||
- 把结果渲染到页面
|
||||
|
||||
## 文件
|
||||
|
||||
- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/05-es6-plus/04-modules-basic/starter.html)
|
||||
- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/05-es6-plus/04-modules-basic/starter.js)
|
||||
- [course-data.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/05-es6-plus/04-modules-basic/course-data.js)
|
||||
- [answer.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/05-es6-plus/04-modules-basic/answer.html)
|
||||
- [answer.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/05-es6-plus/04-modules-basic/answer.js)
|
||||
12
05-es6-plus/04-modules-basic/answer.html
Normal file
12
05-es6-plus/04-modules-basic/answer.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>模块基础</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<pre id="output"></pre>
|
||||
<script type="module" src="./answer.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
4
05-es6-plus/04-modules-basic/answer.js
Normal file
4
05-es6-plus/04-modules-basic/answer.js
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
|
||||
import { courses, formatCourse } from "./course-data.js";
|
||||
|
||||
const lines = courses.map((course) => formatCourse(course));
|
||||
document.getElementById("output").textContent = lines.join("\n");
|
||||
3
05-es6-plus/04-modules-basic/course-data.js
Normal file
3
05-es6-plus/04-modules-basic/course-data.js
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
||||
export const courses = ["解构", "展开运算符", "Promise"];
|
||||
|
||||
export const formatCourse = (course) => `正在学习:${course}`;
|
||||
12
05-es6-plus/04-modules-basic/starter.html
Normal file
12
05-es6-plus/04-modules-basic/starter.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>模块基础</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<pre id="output"></pre>
|
||||
<script type="module" src="./starter.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
3
05-es6-plus/04-modules-basic/starter.js
Normal file
3
05-es6-plus/04-modules-basic/starter.js
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
||||
// 任务:
|
||||
// 1. 从 ./course-data.js 导入 courses 和 formatCourse
|
||||
// 2. 把格式化后的结果写入 #output
|
||||
24
05-es6-plus/05-promise-basics/README.md
Normal file
24
05-es6-plus/05-promise-basics/README.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
|
||||
# 练习 5:Promise 基础
|
||||
|
||||
## 目标
|
||||
|
||||
学会用 Promise 表达异步结果。
|
||||
|
||||
## 你要练什么
|
||||
|
||||
- Promise
|
||||
- `.then()`
|
||||
- `.catch()`
|
||||
|
||||
## 任务
|
||||
|
||||
- 调用模拟请求函数
|
||||
- 成功时渲染课程数据
|
||||
- 失败时渲染错误状态
|
||||
|
||||
## 文件
|
||||
|
||||
- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/05-es6-plus/05-promise-basics/starter.html)
|
||||
- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/05-es6-plus/05-promise-basics/starter.js)
|
||||
- [answer.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/05-es6-plus/05-promise-basics/answer.html)
|
||||
- [answer.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/05-es6-plus/05-promise-basics/answer.js)
|
||||
13
05-es6-plus/05-promise-basics/answer.html
Normal file
13
05-es6-plus/05-promise-basics/answer.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>Promise 基础</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<p id="status">等待加载</p>
|
||||
<pre id="output"></pre>
|
||||
<script src="./answer.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
21
05-es6-plus/05-promise-basics/answer.js
Normal file
21
05-es6-plus/05-promise-basics/answer.js
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
|
||||
function loadTracks() {
|
||||
return new Promise((resolve) => {
|
||||
setTimeout(() => {
|
||||
resolve(["模板字符串", "模块化", "async/await"]);
|
||||
}, 700);
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const status = document.getElementById("status");
|
||||
const output = document.getElementById("output");
|
||||
|
||||
status.textContent = "加载中...";
|
||||
|
||||
loadTracks()
|
||||
.then((tracks) => {
|
||||
status.textContent = "加载完成";
|
||||
output.textContent = tracks.join("\n");
|
||||
})
|
||||
.catch(() => {
|
||||
status.textContent = "加载失败";
|
||||
});
|
||||
13
05-es6-plus/05-promise-basics/starter.html
Normal file
13
05-es6-plus/05-promise-basics/starter.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>Promise 基础</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<p id="status">等待加载</p>
|
||||
<pre id="output"></pre>
|
||||
<script src="./starter.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
12
05-es6-plus/05-promise-basics/starter.js
Normal file
12
05-es6-plus/05-promise-basics/starter.js
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
|
||||
function loadTracks() {
|
||||
return new Promise((resolve) => {
|
||||
setTimeout(() => {
|
||||
resolve(["模板字符串", "模块化", "async/await"]);
|
||||
}, 700);
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 任务:
|
||||
// 1. 调用 loadTracks()
|
||||
// 2. 成功时更新状态和输出内容
|
||||
// 3. 失败时更新状态
|
||||
24
05-es6-plus/06-async-await/README.md
Normal file
24
05-es6-plus/06-async-await/README.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
|
||||
# 练习 6:async / await
|
||||
|
||||
## 目标
|
||||
|
||||
学会用 `async` / `await` 改写一个 Promise 流程。
|
||||
|
||||
## 你要练什么
|
||||
|
||||
- `async`
|
||||
- `await`
|
||||
- `try...catch`
|
||||
|
||||
## 任务
|
||||
|
||||
- 写一个 `async` 函数等待课程配置
|
||||
- 成功时渲染结果
|
||||
- 失败时更新状态
|
||||
|
||||
## 文件
|
||||
|
||||
- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/05-es6-plus/06-async-await/starter.html)
|
||||
- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/05-es6-plus/06-async-await/starter.js)
|
||||
- [answer.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/05-es6-plus/06-async-await/answer.html)
|
||||
- [answer.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/05-es6-plus/06-async-await/answer.js)
|
||||
13
05-es6-plus/06-async-await/answer.html
Normal file
13
05-es6-plus/06-async-await/answer.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>async / await</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<p id="status">等待加载</p>
|
||||
<pre id="output"></pre>
|
||||
<script src="./answer.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
27
05-es6-plus/06-async-await/answer.js
Normal file
27
05-es6-plus/06-async-await/answer.js
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
|
||||
function loadConfig() {
|
||||
return new Promise((resolve) => {
|
||||
setTimeout(() => {
|
||||
resolve({
|
||||
title: "现代 JS 面板",
|
||||
level: "进阶",
|
||||
});
|
||||
}, 800);
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const status = document.getElementById("status");
|
||||
const output = document.getElementById("output");
|
||||
|
||||
async function renderConfig() {
|
||||
status.textContent = "加载中...";
|
||||
|
||||
try {
|
||||
const config = await loadConfig();
|
||||
status.textContent = "加载完成";
|
||||
output.textContent = `${config.title} - ${config.level}`;
|
||||
} catch (error) {
|
||||
status.textContent = "加载失败";
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
renderConfig();
|
||||
13
05-es6-plus/06-async-await/starter.html
Normal file
13
05-es6-plus/06-async-await/starter.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>async / await</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<p id="status">等待加载</p>
|
||||
<pre id="output"></pre>
|
||||
<script src="./starter.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
15
05-es6-plus/06-async-await/starter.js
Normal file
15
05-es6-plus/06-async-await/starter.js
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
|
||||
function loadConfig() {
|
||||
return new Promise((resolve) => {
|
||||
setTimeout(() => {
|
||||
resolve({
|
||||
title: "现代 JS 面板",
|
||||
level: "进阶",
|
||||
});
|
||||
}, 800);
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 任务:
|
||||
// 1. 写一个 async 函数
|
||||
// 2. 用 await 等待 loadConfig()
|
||||
// 3. 用 try...catch 处理流程
|
||||
23
05-es6-plus/07-arrow-this/README.md
Normal file
23
05-es6-plus/07-arrow-this/README.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
|
||||
# 练习 7:箭头函数里的 this
|
||||
|
||||
## 目标
|
||||
|
||||
理解箭头函数不会创建自己的 `this`。
|
||||
|
||||
## 你要练什么
|
||||
|
||||
- 箭头函数
|
||||
- `this`
|
||||
- 定时器回调
|
||||
|
||||
## 任务
|
||||
|
||||
- 在对象方法里用箭头函数处理 `setTimeout`
|
||||
- 让延迟输出仍然拿到当前对象的名称
|
||||
|
||||
## 文件
|
||||
|
||||
- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/05-es6-plus/07-arrow-this/starter.html)
|
||||
- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/05-es6-plus/07-arrow-this/starter.js)
|
||||
- [answer.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/05-es6-plus/07-arrow-this/answer.html)
|
||||
- [answer.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/05-es6-plus/07-arrow-this/answer.js)
|
||||
12
05-es6-plus/07-arrow-this/answer.html
Normal file
12
05-es6-plus/07-arrow-this/answer.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>箭头函数里的 this</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<pre id="output"></pre>
|
||||
<script src="./answer.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
10
05-es6-plus/07-arrow-this/answer.js
Normal file
10
05-es6-plus/07-arrow-this/answer.js
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
|
||||
const trainer = {
|
||||
name: "现代 JS 训练营",
|
||||
report() {
|
||||
setTimeout(() => {
|
||||
document.getElementById("output").textContent = `当前模块:${this.name}`;
|
||||
}, 500);
|
||||
},
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
trainer.report();
|
||||
12
05-es6-plus/07-arrow-this/starter.html
Normal file
12
05-es6-plus/07-arrow-this/starter.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>箭头函数里的 this</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<pre id="output"></pre>
|
||||
<script src="./starter.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
11
05-es6-plus/07-arrow-this/starter.js
Normal file
11
05-es6-plus/07-arrow-this/starter.js
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
|
||||
const trainer = {
|
||||
name: "现代 JS 训练营",
|
||||
report() {
|
||||
// 任务:
|
||||
// 1. 用 setTimeout
|
||||
// 2. 在回调里用箭头函数读取 this.name
|
||||
// 3. 把结果写入 #output
|
||||
},
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
trainer.report();
|
||||
26
05-es6-plus/08-fetch-and-json/README.md
Normal file
26
05-es6-plus/08-fetch-and-json/README.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
|
||||
# 练习 8:fetch 和 JSON
|
||||
|
||||
## 目标
|
||||
|
||||
补齐 `fetch()` 和 `res.json()` 这一层最常见的现代异步写法。
|
||||
|
||||
## 你要练什么
|
||||
|
||||
- `fetch()`
|
||||
- `await`
|
||||
- `res.json()`
|
||||
- 接口数据渲染
|
||||
|
||||
## 任务
|
||||
|
||||
- 点击按钮后发起一次 `fetch`
|
||||
- 等待返回的响应对象
|
||||
- 调用 `res.json()` 解析 JSON
|
||||
- 把课程标题和内容渲染到页面
|
||||
|
||||
## 文件
|
||||
|
||||
- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/05-es6-plus/08-fetch-and-json/starter.html)
|
||||
- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/05-es6-plus/08-fetch-and-json/starter.js)
|
||||
- [answer.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/05-es6-plus/08-fetch-and-json/answer.html)
|
||||
- [answer.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/05-es6-plus/08-fetch-and-json/answer.js)
|
||||
16
05-es6-plus/08-fetch-and-json/answer.html
Normal file
16
05-es6-plus/08-fetch-and-json/answer.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>fetch 和 JSON</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<h1>fetch 和 JSON</h1>
|
||||
<button id="load-btn" type="button">加载文章</button>
|
||||
<p id="status">等待加载</p>
|
||||
<pre id="output"></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="./answer.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show More
Reference in New Issue
Block a user