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9 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
rou
2a65ba8c6a vue2 2026-03-26 21:45:32 +08:00
rou
7c0cbe1320 Merge branch 'main' of https://gitea.lililibra.cn/rou/front-end-example 2026-03-25 18:13:41 +08:00
rou
acb1445575 l 2026-03-25 18:13:35 +08:00
charlie
3850ce7399 Merge branch 'main' of https://gitea.lililibra.cn/rou/front-end-example 2026-03-24 23:02:59 +08:00
charlie
d0d8be443b feat: Add Vue3 exercises and interview plan
- Introduced Vue3 exercises covering composable API, reactivity, lifecycle hooks, and built-in components.
- Added structured interview plan for frontend candidates focusing on HTML, CSS, JavaScript, TypeScript, and Vue.
- Included starter files for each exercise and detailed README documentation for guidance.
2026-03-24 23:02:58 +08:00
rou
d5ff59ac76 update 2026-03-23 16:33:09 +08:00
rou
8b83f63235 Merge branch 'main' of https://gitea.lililibra.cn/rou/front-end-example 2026-03-23 14:56:21 +08:00
rou
1071f4db05 update 2026-03-23 14:56:04 +08:00
charlie
3435848495 feat: add Vue2 exercises for dynamic styles, lifecycle methods, component communication, and course management dashboard
- Implement dynamic styles and event handling in Vue2 with a card component.
- Create lifecycle methods exercise to simulate async data loading and instance destruction.
- Develop a component communication exercise with props, events, and slots.
- Build a comprehensive course management dashboard with filtering, statistics, and component interactions.
2026-03-23 10:09:29 +08:00
122 changed files with 3981 additions and 102 deletions

View File

@@ -5,6 +5,20 @@ const students = [
{ name: "小陈", finished: false }, { name: "小陈", finished: false },
]; ];
const scores1 = scores.map(item => item = item + '分')
const scores2 = scores.filter(item => item > 60)
const scores3 = scores.reduce((acc, item) => { return item + acc }, 0)
const scores4 = scores.find(item => item >= 90)
const scores5 = scores.some(item => item >= 90)
const scores6 = students.every(item => item.finished === true)
console.log("分数:" + scores1);
console.log("及格分:" + scores2);
console.log("总分:" + scores3);
console.log("第一个 >= 90 的分数:" + scores4);
console.log("是否存在不及格:" + scores5);
console.log("是否都及格:" + scores6);
// 任务: // 任务:
// 1. 用 map 生成 ["58分", ...] // 1. 用 map 生成 ["58分", ...]
// 2. 用 filter 筛出及格分 // 2. 用 filter 筛出及格分
@@ -12,3 +26,9 @@ const students = [
// 4. 用 find 找到第一个 >= 90 的分数 // 4. 用 find 找到第一个 >= 90 的分数
// 5. 用 some 判断是否存在不及格 // 5. 用 some 判断是否存在不及格
// 6. 用 every 判断 students 是否都 finished 为 true // 6. 用 every 判断 students 是否都 finished 为 true
/* 用 `map` 生成带单位的新数组
- 用 `filter` 找出及格成绩
- 用 `reduce` 计算总分
- 用 `find` 找出第一条大于等于 90 的成绩
- 用 `some` 判断是否有人不及格
- 用 `every` 判断是否全部完成考试*/

View File

@@ -19,7 +19,16 @@ function printStepTwo() {
function updateUser(user) { function updateUser(user) {
// 任务: // 任务:
// 1. 修改 user.city // 1. 修改 user.city
user.city = '北京'
} }
scoreB = 90
console.log('scoreA' + scoreA + ',scoreB' + scoreB);
userB.city = '秦皇岛'
console.log(userA.city, userB.city);
printStepOne()
printStepTwo()
updateUser(userA)
console.log(userA);
// 任务: // 任务:
// 2. 修改 scoreB观察 scoreA 是否变化 // 2. 修改 scoreB观察 scoreA 是否变化

View File

@@ -6,9 +6,43 @@ const finalComment = null;
let statusText = ""; let statusText = "";
const finishedRecords = []; const finishedRecords = [];
switch (learningStatus) {
case 'review':
console.log('已学习')
break
case 'ing':
console.log('学习中');
break
case 'prepare':
console.log('未学习');
break
default:
console.log('状态未知');
break
}
console.log(optionalNote, finalComment);
for (let i = 0; i < records.length; i++) {
if (records[i] === null || records[i] === undefined) {
console.log(`${i + 1}项为空值,停止读取`)
break
} else {
finishedRecords.push(records[i])
}
}
console.log(finishedRecords)
// 任务: // 任务:
// 1. 用 switch 给 learningStatus 生成说明文字 // 1. 用 switch 给 learningStatus 生成说明文字
// 2. 输出 optionalNote 和 finalComment 分别是什么 // 2. 输出 optionalNote 和 finalComment 分别是什么
// 3. 用 for 循环读取 records // 3. 用 for 循环读取 records
// 4. 如果遇到 undefined 或 null就 break // 4. 如果遇到 undefined 或 null就 break
// 5. 输出 finishedRecords // 5. 输出 finishedRecords
/*用 `switch` 根据学习状态输出不同说明
- 观察 `undefined` 和 `null` 的区别
- 用循环读取学习记录
- 如果读到 `undefined` 或 `null`,立即用 `break` 停止循环
- 输出停止前已经读取到的内容*/

View File

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ const reviewer = {
name: "林晨", name: "林晨",
stage: "final-review", stage: "final-review",
showTitle() { showTitle() {
console.log(`学习营总复盘器`);
// 输出总复盘标题 // 输出总复盘标题
}, },
}; };
@@ -14,12 +15,47 @@ const lessons = [
{ title: "综合回顾", score: 95, finished: true }, { title: "综合回顾", score: 95, finished: true },
]; ];
let mentorNote; let mentorNote;//undefined
const reviewComment = null; const reviewComment = null;//null
function getStageText(stage) { function getStageText(stage) {
// 用 switch 返回阶段说明 // 用 switch 返回阶段说明
switch (stage) {
case 'final-review':
console.log('已学习');
break
case 'ing-review':
console.log('学习中');
break
case 'start-review':
console.log('未学习');
break
default:
console.log('状态未知');
break
}
} }
reviewer.showTitle()
console.log(mentorNote, reviewComment);
const lessons1 = []
for (let i = 0; i < lessons.length; i++) {
if (lessons[i].score != null) {
lessons1.push(lessons[i])
}
}
const sum = lessons.reduce((acc, item) => {
return acc + item.score
}, 0)
console.log("总分:" + sum);
console.log(`平均分:${sum / lessons.length}`);
const reviewerAlias = reviewer
reviewerAlias.stage = 'ing-review'
console.log(reviewer.stage, reviewerAlias.stage);
// 任务: // 任务:
// 1. 调用 reviewer.showTitle() // 1. 调用 reviewer.showTitle()
@@ -28,3 +64,11 @@ function getStageText(stage) {
// 4. 用高阶函数统计课程标题、完成状态和平均分 // 4. 用高阶函数统计课程标题、完成状态和平均分
// 5. 创建 reviewerAlias 指向 reviewer修改 stage观察原对象是否变化 // 5. 创建 reviewerAlias 指向 reviewer修改 stage观察原对象是否变化
// 6. 输出最终结果 // 6. 输出最终结果
/* 一个带方法的 `reviewer` 对象
- 一个 `lessons` 数组
- 一个用 `switch` 输出阶段说明的函数
- 一个用 `for + break` 清洗有效数据的过程
- 至少两个数组高阶函数
- 对 `undefined` 和 `null` 的判断
- 一段对象引用变化的观察代码
- 最终输出标题、有效课程、平均分、完成状态*/

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@@ -1,52 +1,59 @@
<!DOCTYPE html> <!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN"> <html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>获取元素</title>
<style>
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 32px;
font-family: "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;
background: #f6f8fb;
}
.panel { <head>
max-width: 760px; <meta charset="UTF-8" />
margin: 0 auto; <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
padding: 24px; <title>获取元素</title>
border-radius: 20px; <style>
background: #ffffff; body {
border: 1px solid #dbe3f0; margin: 0;
} padding: 32px;
font-family: "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;
background: #f6f8fb;
}
.cards { .panel {
display: grid; max-width: 760px;
gap: 12px; margin: 0 auto;
margin-top: 18px; padding: 24px;
} border-radius: 20px;
background: #ffffff;
border: 1px solid #dbe3f0;
}
.card { .cards {
padding: 16px; display: grid;
border-radius: 14px; gap: 12px;
background: #f8fbff; margin-top: 18px;
border: 1px solid #dce8f8; }
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<section class="panel">
<h1 id="page-title">DOM 获取元素练习</h1>
<button class="start-btn" type="button">开始学习</button>
<div class="cards"> .card {
<article class="card">获取标题</article> padding: 16px;
<article class="card">获取按钮</article> border-radius: 14px;
<article class="card">获取一组卡片</article> background: #f8fbff;
</div> border: 1px solid #dce8f8;
</section> }
</style>
</head>
<script src="./starter.js"></script> <body>
</body> <section class="panel">
</html> <h1 id="page-title">
<p>111</p> 获取元素练习
</h1>
<button class="start-btn" type="button">开始学习</button>
<div class="cards">
<article class="card">获取标题</article>
<article class="card">获取按钮</article>
<article class="card">获取一组卡片</article>
</div>
</section>
<script src="./starter.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

View File

@@ -3,3 +3,11 @@
// 2. 用 querySelector 获取按钮 // 2. 用 querySelector 获取按钮
// 3. 用 querySelectorAll 获取全部卡片 // 3. 用 querySelectorAll 获取全部卡片
// 4. 在控制台输出标题文字、按钮文字和卡片数量 // 4. 在控制台输出标题文字、按钮文字和卡片数量
const a = document.getElementById("page-title")
console.log(a.textContent);
const b = document.querySelector(".start-btn")
console.log(b.textContent);
const c = document.querySelectorAll(".card")
console.log(c.length);

View File

@@ -3,3 +3,9 @@
// 2. 修改标题文字 // 2. 修改标题文字
// 3. 给标签加上 done 类名 // 3. 给标签加上 done 类名
// 4. 修改描述文字颜色 // 4. 修改描述文字颜色
const a = document.getElementById("title")
const b = document.getElementById("description")
const c = document.getElementById("badge")
a.textContent = "学习状态非常好"
a.classList.add("badge.done")
b.style.color = "red"

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,22 @@
// 任务: // 任务:
// 1. 获取新增按钮、删除按钮和列表 // 1. 获取新增按钮、删除按钮和列表
// 2. 点击新增按钮时创建一个新的 li 并追加到列表 // 2. 点击新增按钮时创建一个新的 li 并追加到列表
// 3. 点击删除按钮时删除最后一个 li // 3. 点击删除按钮时删除最后一个 li
const add = document.getElementById("add-btn")
const remove = document.getElementById("remove-btn")
const list = document.getElementById("task-list")
add.onclick = function () {
const a = document.createElement("li")
a.textContent = "巧克力"
list.appendChild(a)
}
remove.onclick = function () {
const c = list.lastElementChild
if (c) {
c.remove()
}
}

View File

@@ -4,3 +4,26 @@ let count = 0;
// 1. 获取数字元素和 3 个按钮 // 1. 获取数字元素和 3 个按钮
// 2. 点击按钮时更新 count // 2. 点击按钮时更新 count
// 3. 每次修改后,把最新 count 渲染到页面 // 3. 每次修改后,把最新 count 渲染到页面
const num = document.getElementById("value")
const del = document.getElementById("decrease-btn")
const add = document.getElementById("increase-btn")
const reset = document.getElementById("reset-btn")
function ren() {
num.textContent = count
}
add.addEventListener("click", function () {
count++
ren()
})
del.addEventListener("click", function () {
count--
ren()
})
reset.addEventListener("click", function () {
count = 0
ren()
})

View File

@@ -4,3 +4,17 @@
// 3. 用 preventDefault() 阻止默认提交 // 3. 用 preventDefault() 阻止默认提交
// 4. 读取输入框内容,创建新 li追加到列表 // 4. 读取输入框内容,创建新 li追加到列表
// 5. 清空输入框 // 5. 清空输入框
const form = document.getElementById("todo-form")
const input = document.getElementById("todo-input")
const list = document.getElementById("todo-list")
form.addEventListener("submit", function (e) {
e.preventDefault()
const text = input.value.trim()
if (text) {
const li = document.createElement("li")
li.textContent = text
list.appendChild(li)
input.value = ""
}
})

View File

@@ -3,3 +3,28 @@
// 2. 给 lesson-list 绑定点击事件,使用事件委托 // 2. 给 lesson-list 绑定点击事件,使用事件委托
// 3. 点击 li 时切换 active 类名 // 3. 点击 li 时切换 active 类名
// 4. 点击删除按钮时,阻止冒泡并删除当前 li // 4. 点击删除按钮时,阻止冒泡并删除当前 li
const panel = document.getElementById("panel")
panel.addEventListener("click", function () {
console.log("点击外部")
})
const list = document.getElementById("lesson-list")
list.addEventListener("click", function (event) {
const remove = event.target.closest(".remove-btn")
if (remove) {
const li = remove.closest(".lesson-item")
if (li) {
li.remove()
event.stopPropagation()
}
return
}
const tog = event.target.closest(".lesson-item")
if (tog) {
tog.classList.add("active")
}
})

View File

@@ -3,4 +3,24 @@
// 2. 点击按钮后清空旧日志 // 2. 点击按钮后清空旧日志
// 3. 先追加“开始执行” // 3. 先追加“开始执行”
// 4. 用 setTimeout 延迟追加“异步回调完成” // 4. 用 setTimeout 延迟追加“异步回调完成”
// 5. 再立刻追加“同步代码结束” // 5. 再立刻追加“同步代码结束”
const btn = document.getElementById("run-btn")
const list = document.getElementById("log-list")
function add1(message) {
const li = document.createElement("li")
li.textContent = message
list.appendChild(li)
}
btn.addEventListener("click", function () {
list.textContent = ""
add1("开始执行")
setTimeout(function () {
add1("异步回调完成")
}, 2000)
add1("同步代码结束")
})

View File

@@ -12,3 +12,23 @@ function fakeFetchCourses() {
// 3. 调用 fakeFetchCourses() // 3. 调用 fakeFetchCourses()
// 4. 用 then 渲染课程列表 // 4. 用 then 渲染课程列表
// 5. 用 catch 处理错误 // 5. 用 catch 处理错误
const btn = document.getElementById("load-btn")
const text = document.getElementById("status-text")
const list = document.getElementById("course-list")
btn.addEventListener("click", function () {
text.textContent = "加载中..."
fakeFetchCourses()
.then(function (result) {
text.textContent = "加载成功"
const a = result.forEach(item => {
const li = document.createElement("li")
li.textContent = item
list.appendChild(li)
});
})
.catch(function (error) {
list.textContent = "失败" + error
})
})

View File

@@ -16,3 +16,24 @@ function fakeFetchUser() {
// 3. 用 await 等待 fakeFetchUser() // 3. 用 await 等待 fakeFetchUser()
// 4. 渲染用户信息 // 4. 渲染用户信息
// 5. 用 try...catch 处理异常 // 5. 用 try...catch 处理异常
const btn = document.getElementById("load-user-btn")
const status = document.getElementById("user-status")
const card = document.getElementById("user-card")
async function a() {
status.textContent = "加载中"
card.innerHTML = ""
try {
const a = await fakeFetchUser()
status.textContent = "加载成功"
card.innerHTML = `
<p>姓名:${a.name}</p>
<p>角色:${a.role}</p>
<p>任务:${a.focus}</p>
`
} catch (error) {
status.textContent = "加载失败"
}
}
btn.addEventListener("click", a)

View File

@@ -20,3 +20,85 @@ function fakeLoadExtraLessons() {
// 3. 点击列表项时切换 done 状态 // 3. 点击列表项时切换 done 状态
// 4. 提交表单时阻止默认提交,并新增课程 // 4. 提交表单时阻止默认提交,并新增课程
// 5. 点击加载按钮时显示加载状态,并把异步返回的课程追加到列表 // 5. 点击加载按钮时显示加载状态,并把异步返回的课程追加到列表
/* 一个课程列表区域
- 一个表单区域
- 一个添加课程的交互
- 一个点击课程切换完成状态的交互
- 一个异步加载提示或远程数据模拟
- 清晰的状态文案更新*/
const page = document.querySelector(".page")
const hero = document.querySelector("hero")
const text = document.getElementById("status-text")
const panel = document.querySelector(".panel")
const btn = document.getElementById("load-btn")
const list = document.getElementById("lesson-list")
const formPanel = document.querySelector(".form-panel")
const lessonForm = document.getElementById("lesson-form")
const lessonInput = document.getElementById("lesson-input")
function renderLessons() {
lessons.forEach(item => {
const li = document.createElement("li")
li.classList.add("li")
li.setAttribute("title", item.title)
li.setAttribute("done", item.done)
li.textContent = `
标题:${item.title}
状态:${item.done}`
list.appendChild(li)
})
}
renderLessons()
//event.target,closest,
list.addEventListener("click", function (event) {
const a = event.target.closest(".li")
if (a) {
a.textContent = `
标题:${a.title}
状态:${!a.done}`
a.done = !a.done
}
})
lessonForm.addEventListener("submit", function (event) {
event.preventDefault()
const c = document.createElement("li")
const d = lessonInput.value.trim()
c.textContent = `
标题:${d}
状态true`
c.setAttribute("title", d)
c.setAttribute("done", true)
c.classList.add("li")
lessonInput.value = ""
list.appendChild(c)
})
async function load() {
text.textContent = "加载中"
text.innerHTML = ""
try {
const s = await fakeLoadExtraLessons()
text.textContent = "加载完成"
s.forEach(item => {
const li = document.createElement("li")
li.classList.add("li")
li.setAttribute("title", item.title)
li.setAttribute("done", item.done)
li.textContent = `
标题:${item.title}
状态:${item.done}`
list.appendChild(li)
})
} catch (error) {
text.textContent = "加载失败"
}
}
btn.addEventListener("click", load)

View File

@@ -4,3 +4,26 @@
// 3. 把输入内容实时渲染到右侧预览 // 3. 把输入内容实时渲染到右侧预览
// 4. 监听阶段下拉框的 change 事件 // 4. 监听阶段下拉框的 change 事件
// 5. 更新阶段标签文字 // 5. 更新阶段标签文字
const nickname = document.getElementById("nickname-input")
const goal = document.getElementById("goal-input")
const stage = document.getElementById("stage-select")
nickname.addEventListener("input", function () {
const previewName = document.getElementById("preview-name")
previewName.textContent = nickname.value
if (!nickname.value.trim()) {
previewName.textContent = "未填写昵称"
}
})
goal.addEventListener("input", function () {
const previewGoal = document.getElementById("preview-goal")
previewGoal.textContent = goal.value
if (!goal.value.trim()) {
previewGoal.textContent = "这里会显示你的学习目标。"
}
})
stage.addEventListener("change", function () {
const previewStage = document.getElementById("preview-stage")
previewStage.textContent = stage.value
})

View File

@@ -4,3 +4,26 @@
// 3. 点击 clear-active-btn 时移除所有 item 的 active 类名 // 3. 点击 clear-active-btn 时移除所有 item 的 active 类名
// 4. 点击帮助链接时,用 preventDefault() 阻止跳转 // 4. 点击帮助链接时,用 preventDefault() 阻止跳转
// 5. 在提示文字里输出“已阻止默认跳转” // 5. 在提示文字里输出“已阻止默认跳转”
const prependBtn = document.getElementById("prepend-btn")
const clear = document.getElementById("clear-active-btn")
const helpLink = document.getElementById("help-link")
const hintText = document.getElementById("hint-text")
const messageList = document.getElementById("message-list")
prependBtn.addEventListener("click", function () {
const li = document.createElement("li")
li.classList.add("item")
messageList.prepend(li)
})
clear.addEventListener("click", function () {
const a = document.querySelectorAll("#message-list li")
a.forEach(item => {
item.classList.remove("active")
})
})
helpLink.addEventListener("click", function (event) {
event.preventDefault()
hintText.textContent = "已阻止默认跳转"
})

View File

@@ -9,3 +9,10 @@ const scores = [88, 92, 95];
// 1. 解构出 name、stage // 1. 解构出 name、stage
// 2. 解构出前两个分数 // 2. 解构出前两个分数
// 3. 用模板字符串把信息写入 #output // 3. 用模板字符串把信息写入 #output
const { name, stage } = student
const [a, b] = scores
const output = document.getElementById("output")
output.innerHTML = `
a = ${a}
b = ${b}
`

View File

@@ -7,6 +7,14 @@ const user = {
function sumScores(...scores) { function sumScores(...scores) {
// 返回总分 // 返回总分
/*let total = 0
scores.forEach(item => {
total = total+item
})
return total*/
return scores.reduce((acc, item) => {
return acc + item
}, 0)
} }
// 任务: // 任务:
@@ -14,3 +22,11 @@ function sumScores(...scores) {
// 2. 基于 user 生成一个 stage 为 "现代 JS" 的新对象 // 2. 基于 user 生成一个 stage 为 "现代 JS" 的新对象
// 3. 调用 sumScores // 3. 调用 sumScores
// 4. 输出结果到 #output // 4. 输出结果到 #output
const tracks1 = [...tracks, "ES6+"]
const user1 = {
...user,
stage: "现代 JS"
}
const sum = sumScores(1, 2, 3, 4)
const output = document.getElementById("output")
output.textContent = sum

View File

@@ -12,3 +12,7 @@ const tracks = ["DOM", "异步", "模块化"];
// 1. 把 getLevel 改成箭头函数 // 1. 把 getLevel 改成箭头函数
// 2. 把 add 改成箭头函数 // 2. 把 add 改成箭头函数
// 3. 用 map + 箭头函数生成 ["[DOM]", ...] // 3. 用 map + 箭头函数生成 ["[DOM]", ...]
const getLevel1 = score => score >= 80
const add1 = (a, b) => a + b
const tracks1 = tracks.map(item => `[${item}]`)
console.log(tracks1);

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
# 练习 4模块基础 #
练习 4模块基础
## 目标 ## 目标
@@ -9,7 +10,6 @@
- `export` - `export`
- `import` - `import`
- `type="module"` - `type="module"`
## 任务 ## 任务
- 从模块文件里导入课程数据和格式化函数 - 从模块文件里导入课程数据和格式化函数

View File

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
// 任务: // 任务:
// 1. 从 ./course-data.js 导入 courses 和 formatCourse // 1. 从 ./course-data.js 导入 courses 和 formatCourse
// 2. 把格式化后的结果写入 #output // 2. 把格式化后的结果写入 #output
import { courses, formatCourse } from "./course-data.js"
const a = courses.map(item => formatCourse(item))
const output = document.getElementById("output")
output.textContent = a

View File

@@ -10,3 +10,17 @@ function loadTracks() {
// 1. 调用 loadTracks() // 1. 调用 loadTracks()
// 2. 成功时更新状态和输出内容 // 2. 成功时更新状态和输出内容
// 3. 失败时更新状态 // 3. 失败时更新状态
async function load() {
const status = document.getElementById("status")
status.textContent = "加载中"
try {
const a = await loadTracks()
status.textContent = "加载成功"
const output = document.getElementById("output")
output.textContent = a
} catch (error) {
status.textContent = "加载失败"
}
}
load()

View File

@@ -13,3 +13,16 @@ function loadConfig() {
// 1. 写一个 async 函数 // 1. 写一个 async 函数
// 2. 用 await 等待 loadConfig() // 2. 用 await 等待 loadConfig()
// 3. 用 try...catch 处理流程 // 3. 用 try...catch 处理流程
async function load() {
const status = document.getElementById("status")
status.textContent = "加载中"
try {
const a = await loadConfig()
status.textContent = "加载成功"
const output = document.getElementById("output")
output.textContent = JSON.stringify(a)
} catch (error) {
status.textContent = "加载失败"
}
}
load()

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
const trainer = { const trainer = {
name: "现代 JS 训练营", name: "现代 JS 训练营",
report() { report() {
setTimeout(() => {
const a = this.name
const output = document.getElementById("output")
output.textContent = a
}, 1000)
// 任务: // 任务:
// 1. 用 setTimeout // 1. 用 setTimeout
// 2. 在回调里用箭头函数读取 this.name // 2. 在回调里用箭头函数读取 this.name

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
const loadButton = document.getElementById("load-btn"); const loadButton = document.getElementById("load-btn");
const status = document.getElementById("status"); const status1 = document.getElementById("status");
const output = document.getElementById("output"); const output = document.getElementById("output");
// 任务: // 任务:
@@ -9,3 +9,17 @@ const output = document.getElementById("output");
// 4. 调用 res.json() 解析数据 // 4. 调用 res.json() 解析数据
// 5. 把 title 和 body 渲染到页面 // 5. 把 title 和 body 渲染到页面
// 6. 失败时显示“加载失败” // 6. 失败时显示“加载失败”
loadButton.addEventListener("click", async () => {
status1.textContent = "加载中..."
try {
let a = await fetch("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1")
let data = await a.json()
status1.textContent = "加载成功"
const { title, body } = data
output.textContent = `title:${title}
body:${body}`
} catch (error) {
status1.textContent = "加载失败"
}
})

View File

@@ -5,3 +5,28 @@
// 4. 用展开运算符合并技能 // 4. 用展开运算符合并技能
// 5. 用模板字符串渲染标题和说明 // 5. 用模板字符串渲染标题和说明
// 6. 用 forEach 或 map + 箭头函数渲染列表 // 6. 用 forEach 或 map + 箭头函数渲染列表
import { baseSummary, loadExtraSkills } from './summary-service.js'
async function get() {
const title = document.getElementById("title")
const intro = document.getElementById("intro")
title.textContent = '加载中...'
intro.innerHTML = ''
try {
let load = await loadExtraSkills()
title.textContent = '加载成功'
const { name, stage, skills } = baseSummary
intro.textContent = `
name:${name}
stage:${stage}`
load = [...load, ...skills]
load.forEach(item => {
const li = document.createElement("li")
const skillList = document.getElementById("skill-list")
li.textContent = item
skillList.appendChild(li)
});
} catch (error) {
title.textContent = '加载失败'
}
}
get()

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
let age: number = 18; let age: number = 88;
let userName: string = "Tom"; let userName: string = "Tom";
let isPaid: boolean = true; let isPaid: boolean = true;
// 任务: // 任务:
// 1. 修改上面的值,让它们更像一个学习者资料 // 1. 修改上面的值,让它们更像一个学习者资料
// 2. 输出一句完整信息 // 2. 输出一句完整信息
console.log(`姓名:${userName}
年龄:${age}
状态:${isPaid}`);

View File

@@ -2,9 +2,12 @@ const scoreList: number[] = [82, 90, 95];
function sum(a: number, b: number): number { function sum(a: number, b: number): number {
// 返回两个数字之和 // 返回两个数字之和
return 0; return a + b;
} }
console.log(scoreList, sum(2, 3));
// 任务: // 任务:
// 1. 改写 sum 的返回值 // 1. 改写 sum 的返回值
// 2. 调用 sum // 2. 调用 sum

View File

@@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ const user: User = {
// 任务: // 任务:
// 1. 把对象内容改成学习者资料 // 1. 把对象内容改成学习者资料
// 2. 输出 name 和 age // 2. 输出 name 和 age
console.log(user.name, user.age);

View File

@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ function getData<T>(data: T): T {
// 返回 data // 返回 data
return data; return data;
} }
const n = getData<number>(100)
const s = getData("123")
console.log(n, s);
// 任务: // 任务:
// 1. 用 number 调用 // 1. 用 number 调用

View File

@@ -4,6 +4,15 @@ interface User {
name: string; name: string;
age?: number; age?: number;
} }
id = "hello"
const userA: User = {
name: "小李",
age: 18
}
const userB: User = {
name: "小柔"
}
console.log(userA, userB);
// 任务: // 任务:
// 1. 把 id 改成字符串也试一次 // 1. 把 id 改成字符串也试一次

View File

@@ -11,8 +11,12 @@ const courses: Course[] = [
function renderCourseLines(list: Course[]): string[] { function renderCourseLines(list: Course[]): string[] {
// 返回渲染后的字符串数组 // 返回渲染后的字符串数组
return []; const a = list.map(item => {
return item.title
})
return a;
} }
console.log(renderCourseLines(courses));
// 任务: // 任务:
// 1. 实现 renderCourseLines // 1. 实现 renderCourseLines

View File

@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@ function pickFirst<T>(list: T[]): T {
function formatStudent(student: Student): string { function formatStudent(student: Student): string {
// 返回一段摘要文字 // 返回一段摘要文字
return ""; return `学号:${student.id}
姓名:${student.name}
年龄:${student.age?.toFixed()}`;
} }
const student: Student = { const student: Student = {
@@ -30,6 +32,8 @@ const student: Student = {
], ],
}; };
console.log(formatStudent(student), pickFirst(student.courses));
// 任务: // 任务:
// 1. 实现 formatStudent // 1. 实现 formatStudent
// 2. 用 pickFirst 取第一门课程 // 2. 用 pickFirst 取第一门课程

View File

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
import "./style.css"; import "./style.css";
import { lessons } from "./lessons"; import { lessons } from "./lessons";
function getRequiredElement<T extends Element>( function getRequiredElement<T extends Element>(selector: string, parent: ParentNode = document): T {
selector: string,
parent: ParentNode = document,
): T {
const element = parent.querySelector<T>(selector); const element = parent.querySelector<T>(selector);
if (!element) { if (!element) {
@@ -35,34 +32,21 @@ app.innerHTML = `
<p id="lesson-focus" class="focus"></p> <p id="lesson-focus" class="focus"></p>
<p id="lesson-summary" class="summary"></p> <p id="lesson-summary" class="summary"></p>
</section> </section>
<section class="grid"> <section >
<article class="card"> <article class="card">
<div class="card-head"> <div class="card-head">
<h3>知识点</h3> <h3>知识点</h3>
</div> </div>
<ul id="lesson-points" class="point-list"></ul> <ul id="lesson-points" class="point-list"></ul>
</article> </article>
<article class="card">
<div class="card-head">
<h3>运行结果</h3>
<button id="run-demo" class="run-button" type="button">运行演示</button>
</div>
<div id="lesson-output" class="output-panel"></div>
</article>
</section> </section>
<section class="grid code-grid"> <section >
<article class="card code-card"> <article class="card code-card">
<div class="card-head"> <div class="card-head">
<h3>Starter</h3> <h3>Starter</h3>
</div> </div>
<pre><code id="starter-code"></code></pre> <pre><code id="starter-code"></code></pre>
</article> </article>
<article class="card code-card">
<div class="card-head">
<h3>Answer</h3>
</div>
<pre><code id="answer-code"></code></pre>
</article>
</section> </section>
</main> </main>
</div> </div>
@@ -73,10 +57,7 @@ const title = getRequiredElement<HTMLElement>("#lesson-title");
const focus = getRequiredElement<HTMLElement>("#lesson-focus"); const focus = getRequiredElement<HTMLElement>("#lesson-focus");
const summary = getRequiredElement<HTMLElement>("#lesson-summary"); const summary = getRequiredElement<HTMLElement>("#lesson-summary");
const pointList = getRequiredElement<HTMLElement>("#lesson-points"); const pointList = getRequiredElement<HTMLElement>("#lesson-points");
const output = getRequiredElement<HTMLElement>("#lesson-output");
const starterCode = getRequiredElement<HTMLElement>("#starter-code"); const starterCode = getRequiredElement<HTMLElement>("#starter-code");
const answerCode = getRequiredElement<HTMLElement>("#answer-code");
const runButton = getRequiredElement<HTMLButtonElement>("#run-demo");
let activeLessonId = lessons[0]?.id ?? ""; let activeLessonId = lessons[0]?.id ?? "";
@@ -101,12 +82,6 @@ function renderLessonList(): void {
.join(""); .join("");
} }
function renderOutput(lines: string[]): void {
output.innerHTML = lines
.map((line) => `<div class="output-line">${line}</div>`)
.join("");
}
function renderActiveLesson(): void { function renderActiveLesson(): void {
const lesson = lessons.find((item) => item.id === activeLessonId); const lesson = lessons.find((item) => item.id === activeLessonId);
@@ -117,12 +92,8 @@ function renderActiveLesson(): void {
title.textContent = `${lesson.id}. ${lesson.title}`; title.textContent = `${lesson.id}. ${lesson.title}`;
focus.textContent = lesson.focus; focus.textContent = lesson.focus;
summary.textContent = lesson.summary; summary.textContent = lesson.summary;
pointList.innerHTML = lesson.keyPoints pointList.innerHTML = lesson.keyPoints.map((item) => `<li>${item}</li>`).join("");
.map((item) => `<li>${item}</li>`)
.join("");
starterCode.textContent = lesson.starterCode; starterCode.textContent = lesson.starterCode;
answerCode.textContent = lesson.answerCode;
renderOutput(lesson.runDemo());
renderLessonList(); renderLessonList();
} }
@@ -138,14 +109,4 @@ nav.addEventListener("click", (event) => {
renderActiveLesson(); renderActiveLesson();
}); });
runButton.addEventListener("click", () => {
const lesson = lessons.find((item) => item.id === activeLessonId);
if (!lesson) {
return;
}
renderOutput(lesson.runDemo());
});
renderActiveLesson(); renderActiveLesson();

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
# 练习 1Vue 实例和数据
## 目标
学会写一个最基础的 Vue2 实例,并让页面内容跟着数据变化。
## 你要练什么
- `new Vue()`
- `el`
- `data`
- `methods`
- 模板插值 `{{ }}`
## 任务
请基于页面结构完成以下操作:
- 显示课程标题和章节数量
- 点击按钮后让学习人数加 1
- 在控制台输出当前学习人数
## 文件
- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/01-vue-instance-and-data/starter.html)
- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/01-vue-instance-and-data/starter.js)
- [answer.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/01-vue-instance-and-data/answer.html)
- [answer.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/01-vue-instance-and-data/answer.js)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Vue 实例和数据</title>
<style>
body { margin: 0; padding: 32px; font-family: "PingFang SC", sans-serif; background: #f5f7fb; }
.panel { max-width: 720px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 24px; border-radius: 18px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dce5f2; }
button { padding: 10px 16px; border: 0; border-radius: 999px; background: #2d6cdf; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<section id="app" class="panel">
<h1>{{ title }}</h1>
<p>本章共有 {{ lessonCount }} 个小节。</p>
<p>当前学习人数:{{ learnerCount }}</p>
<button type="button" @click="increaseLearner">加入学习</button>
</section>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script src="./answer.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
title: "Vue2 基础入门",
lessonCount: 8,
learnerCount: 12,
},
methods: {
increaseLearner() {
this.learnerCount += 1;
console.log("当前学习人数:", this.learnerCount);
},
},
});

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Vue 实例和数据</title>
<style>
body { margin: 0; padding: 32px; font-family: "PingFang SC", sans-serif; background: #f5f7fb; }
.panel { max-width: 720px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 24px; border-radius: 18px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dce5f2; }
button { padding: 10px 16px; border: 0; border-radius: 999px; background: #2d6cdf; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<section id="app" class="panel">
<h1>{{ title }}</h1>
<p>本章共有 {{ lessonCount }} 个小节。</p>
<p>当前学习人数:{{ learnerCount }}</p>
<button type="button" @click="increaseLearner">加入学习</button>
</section>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script src="./starter.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

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@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
title: "Vue2 基础入门",
lessonCount: 8,
learnerCount: 12,
},
methods: {
increaseLearner() {
// 任务:
// 1. learnerCount 加 1
// 2. 在控制台输出最新人数
this.learnerCount++
console.log(this.learnerCount);
},
},
});

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
# 练习 2模板语法和绑定
## 目标
学会把数据绑定到属性和事件上,而不是手动改 DOM。
## 你要练什么
- `{{ }}`
- `v-bind`
- `v-on`
- 事件方法
## 任务
请基于页面结构完成以下操作:
- 显示课程名和讲师名
- 绑定图片地址和课程链接
- 点击按钮后切换收藏状态
## 文件
- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/02-template-bindings/starter.html)
- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/02-template-bindings/starter.js)
- [answer.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/02-template-bindings/answer.html)
- [answer.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/02-template-bindings/answer.js)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>模板绑定</title>
<style>
body { margin: 0; padding: 32px; font-family: "PingFang SC", sans-serif; background: #f6f8fb; }
.card { max-width: 680px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 24px; border-radius: 20px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dde6f5; }
img { width: 100%; border-radius: 16px; }
.link { display: inline-block; margin-top: 12px; color: #2d6cdf; }
button { margin-top: 18px; padding: 10px 16px; border: 0; border-radius: 999px; background: #15233f; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<section id="app" class="card">
<h1>{{ courseTitle }}</h1>
<p>讲师:{{ teacher }}</p>
<img :src="coverUrl" :alt="courseTitle" />
<a class="link" :href="courseLink" target="_blank">查看课程详情</a>
<p>当前状态:{{ isCollected ? "已收藏" : "未收藏" }}</p>
<button type="button" @click="toggleCollect">切换收藏状态</button>
</section>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script src="./answer.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
courseTitle: "Vue2 模板语法",
teacher: "李老师",
coverUrl: "https://picsum.photos/800/320?random=21",
courseLink: "https://cn.vuejs.org/",
isCollected: false,
},
methods: {
toggleCollect() {
this.isCollected = !this.isCollected;
console.log("收藏状态:", this.isCollected ? "已收藏" : "未收藏");
},
},
});

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>模板绑定</title>
<style>
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 32px;
font-family: "PingFang SC", sans-serif;
background: #f6f8fb;
}
.card {
max-width: 680px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 24px;
border-radius: 20px;
background: #fff;
border: 1px solid #dde6f5;
}
img {
width: 100%;
border-radius: 16px;
}
.link {
display: inline-block;
margin-top: 12px;
color: #2d6cdf;
}
button {
margin-top: 18px;
padding: 10px 16px;
border: 0;
border-radius: 999px;
background: #15233f;
color: #fff;
cursor: pointer;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<section id="app" class="card">
<h1>{{ courseTitle }}</h1>
<p>讲师:{{ teacher }}</p>
<img :src="coverUrl" :alt="courseTitle" />
<a class="link" :href="courseLink" target="_blank">查看课程详情</a>
<p>当前状态:{{ isCollected ? "已收藏" : "未收藏" }}</p>
<button type="button" @click="toggleCollect">切换收藏状态</button>
</section>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script src="./starter.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
courseTitle: "Vue2 模板语法",
teacher: "李老师",
coverUrl: "https://picsum.photos/800/320?random=21",
courseLink: "https://cn.vuejs.org/",
isCollected: false,
},
methods: {
toggleCollect() {
// 任务:
// 1. 切换 isCollected
// 2. 在控制台输出最新收藏状态
this.isCollected = !this.isCollected
console.log(this.isCollected);
},
},
});

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
# 练习 3v-model 和表单
## 目标
学会用 `v-model` 处理输入、选择和实时预览。
## 你要练什么
- `v-model`
- 输入框
- 多行文本
- 下拉框
- 单选框
- 复选框
## 任务
请基于页面结构完成以下操作:
- 输入昵称并实时显示
- 输入学习目标并实时显示
- 选择当前阶段并显示结果
- 选择偏好的学习节奏
- 勾选已经掌握的基础能力
## 文件
- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/03-v-model-and-form/starter.html)
- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/03-v-model-and-form/starter.js)
- [answer.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/03-v-model-and-form/answer.html)
- [answer.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/03-v-model-and-form/answer.js)

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>v-model 和表单</title>
<style>
body { margin: 0; padding: 32px; font-family: "PingFang SC", sans-serif; background: #f7f9fc; }
.wrap { max-width: 760px; margin: 0 auto; display: grid; gap: 18px; }
.card { padding: 22px; border-radius: 18px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dde5f3; }
input, textarea, select { width: 100%; margin-top: 8px; padding: 12px; border-radius: 12px; border: 1px solid #cfd8ea; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<section id="app" class="wrap">
<article class="card">
<label>
昵称
<input v-model="nickname" type="text" placeholder="请输入昵称" />
</label>
<label>
学习目标
<textarea v-model="goal" rows="4" placeholder="请输入学习目标"></textarea>
</label>
<label>
当前阶段
<select v-model="stage">
<option value="入门">入门</option>
<option value="进阶">进阶</option>
<option value="项目实战">项目实战</option>
</select>
</label>
<div style="margin-top: 16px;">
<p>偏好的学习节奏</p>
<label><input v-model="pace" type="radio" value="每天学习" /> 每天学习</label>
<label><input v-model="pace" type="radio" value="每周集中学习" /> 每周集中学习</label>
</div>
<div style="margin-top: 16px;">
<p>已掌握的基础能力</p>
<label><input v-model="skills" type="checkbox" value="HTML" /> HTML</label>
<label><input v-model="skills" type="checkbox" value="CSS" /> CSS</label>
<label><input v-model="skills" type="checkbox" value="JavaScript" /> JavaScript</label>
</div>
</article>
<article class="card">
<h2>实时预览</h2>
<p>昵称:{{ nickname || "未填写" }}</p>
<p>学习目标:{{ goal || "还没有输入目标" }}</p>
<p>当前阶段:{{ stage }}</p>
<p>学习节奏:{{ pace }}</p>
<p>已掌握:{{ skills.length ? skills.join("、") : "还没有勾选" }}</p>
</article>
</section>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script src="./answer.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

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new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
nickname: "林晨",
goal: "希望独立完成一个 Vue2 管理后台页面。",
stage: "进阶",
pace: "每周集中学习",
skills: ["HTML", "CSS"],
},
});

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>v-model 和表单</title>
<style>
body { margin: 0; padding: 32px; font-family: "PingFang SC", sans-serif; background: #f7f9fc; }
.wrap { max-width: 760px; margin: 0 auto; display: grid; gap: 18px; }
.card { padding: 22px; border-radius: 18px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dde5f3; }
input, textarea, select { width: 100%; margin-top: 8px; padding: 12px; border-radius: 12px; border: 1px solid #cfd8ea; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<section id="app" class="wrap">
<article class="card">
<label>
昵称
<input v-model="nickname" type="text" placeholder="请输入昵称" />
</label>
<label>
学习目标
<textarea v-model="goal" rows="4" placeholder="请输入学习目标"></textarea>
</label>
<label>
当前阶段
<select v-model="stage">
<option value="入门">入门</option>
<option value="进阶">进阶</option>
<option value="项目实战">项目实战</option>
</select>
</label>
<div style="margin-top: 16px;">
<p>偏好的学习节奏</p>
<label><input v-model="pace" type="radio" value="每天学习" /> 每天学习</label>
<label><input v-model="pace" type="radio" value="每周集中学习" /> 每周集中学习</label>
</div>
<div style="margin-top: 16px;">
<p>已掌握的基础能力</p>
<label><input v-model="skills" type="checkbox" value="HTML" /> HTML</label>
<label><input v-model="skills" type="checkbox" value="CSS" /> CSS</label>
<label><input v-model="skills" type="checkbox" value="JavaScript" /> JavaScript</label>
</div>
</article>
<article class="card">
<h2>实时预览</h2>
<p>昵称:{{ nickname }}</p>
<p>学习目标:{{ goal }}</p>
<p>当前阶段:{{ stage }}</p>
<p>学习节奏:{{ pace }}</p>
<p>已掌握:{{ skills.join("、") }}</p>
</article>
</section>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script src="./starter.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

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new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
nickname: "",
goal: "",
stage: "入门",
pace: "每天学习",
skills: [],
},
});

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# 练习 4条件渲染和列表渲染
## 目标
学会根据状态显示不同内容,并用 `v-for` 渲染一组数据。
## 你要练什么
- `v-if`
- `v-else`
- `v-show`
- `v-for`
- `:key`
## 任务
请基于页面结构完成以下操作:
- 切换“是否展开课程列表”
- 根据是否付费显示不同文案
-`v-for` 渲染课程数组
## 文件
- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/04-conditional-and-list-rendering/starter.html)
- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/04-conditional-and-list-rendering/starter.js)
- [answer.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/04-conditional-and-list-rendering/answer.html)
- [answer.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/04-conditional-and-list-rendering/answer.js)

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>条件渲染和列表渲染</title>
<style>
body { margin: 0; padding: 32px; font-family: "PingFang SC", sans-serif; background: #f5f8fc; }
.panel { max-width: 760px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 24px; border-radius: 18px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dbe4f4; }
ul { padding-left: 18px; }
button { padding: 10px 16px; border: 0; border-radius: 999px; background: #2f6ee5; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<section id="app" class="panel">
<h1>Vue2 渲染练习</h1>
<button type="button" @click="showList = !showList">切换课程列表</button>
<p v-if="isPaid">你已经开通会员课程。</p>
<p v-else>你还没有开通会员课程。</p>
<ul v-show="showList">
<li v-for="course in courses" :key="course.id">
{{ course.title }} - {{ course.status }}
</li>
</ul>
</section>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script src="./answer.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

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new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
isPaid: true,
showList: true,
courses: [
{ id: 1, title: "Vue 实例", status: "已完成" },
{ id: 2, title: "指令系统", status: "学习中" },
{ id: 3, title: "组件通信", status: "未开始" },
],
},
});

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>条件渲染和列表渲染</title>
<style>
body { margin: 0; padding: 32px; font-family: "PingFang SC", sans-serif; background: #f5f8fc; }
.panel { max-width: 760px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 24px; border-radius: 18px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dbe4f4; }
ul { padding-left: 18px; }
button { padding: 10px 16px; border: 0; border-radius: 999px; background: #2f6ee5; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<section id="app" class="panel">
<h1>Vue2 渲染练习</h1>
<button type="button" @click="showList = !showList">切换课程列表</button>
<p v-if="isPaid">你已经开通会员课程。</p>
<p v-else>你还没有开通会员课程。</p>
<ul v-show="showList">
<li v-for="course in courses" :key="course.id">
{{ course.title }} - {{ course.status }}
</li>
</ul>
</section>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script src="./starter.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

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new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
isPaid: false,
showList: true,
courses: [
{ id: 1, title: "Vue 实例", status: "已完成" },
{ id: 2, title: "指令系统", status: "学习中" },
{ id: 3, title: "组件通信", status: "未开始" },
],
},
});

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# 练习 5computed 和 watch
## 目标
学会区分“根据已有数据推导结果”和“监听变化做额外动作”。
## 你要练什么
- `computed`
- `watch`
- 数据推导
- 监听输入变化
## 任务
请基于页面结构完成以下操作:
- 根据关键字过滤课程列表
-`computed` 计算过滤结果数量
-`watch` 在关键字变化时输出日志
## 文件
- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/05-computed-and-watch/starter.html)
- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/05-computed-and-watch/starter.js)
- [answer.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/05-computed-and-watch/answer.html)
- [answer.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/05-computed-and-watch/answer.js)

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>computed 和 watch</title>
<style>
body { margin: 0; padding: 32px; font-family: "PingFang SC", sans-serif; background: #f7f9fd; }
.panel { max-width: 760px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 24px; border-radius: 18px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #d9e2f0; }
input { width: 100%; padding: 12px; border-radius: 12px; border: 1px solid #ccd7e9; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<section id="app" class="panel">
<h1>课程搜索</h1>
<input v-model="keyword" type="text" placeholder="输入关键字" />
<p>匹配数量:{{ matchedCount }}</p>
<ul>
<li v-for="item in filteredCourses" :key="item.id">
{{ item.title }}
</li>
</ul>
</section>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script src="./answer.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

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new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
keyword: "",
courses: [
{ id: 1, title: "Vue 实例入门" },
{ id: 2, title: "Vue 指令系统" },
{ id: 3, title: "组件通信实战" },
],
},
computed: {
filteredCourses() {
const value = this.keyword.trim().toLowerCase();
if (!value) {
return this.courses;
}
return this.courses.filter((item) => item.title.toLowerCase().includes(value));
},
matchedCount() {
return this.filteredCourses.length;
},
},
watch: {
keyword(newValue) {
console.log("关键字变化:", newValue);
},
},
});

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>computed 和 watch</title>
<style>
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 32px;
font-family: "PingFang SC", sans-serif;
background: #f7f9fd;
}
.panel {
max-width: 760px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 24px;
border-radius: 18px;
background: #fff;
border: 1px solid #d9e2f0;
}
input {
width: 100%;
padding: 12px;
border-radius: 12px;
border: 1px solid #ccd7e9;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<section id="app" class="panel">
<h1>课程搜索</h1>
<input v-model="keyword" type="text" placeholder="输入关键字" />
<p>匹配数量:{{ matchedCount }}</p>
<ul>
<li v-for="item in filteredCourses" :key="item.id">
{{ item.title }}
</li>
</ul>
</section>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script src="./starter.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

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new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
keyword: "",
courses: [
{ id: 1, title: "Vue 实例入门" },
{ id: 2, title: "Vue 指令系统" },
{ id: 3, title: "组件通信实战" },
],
},
computed: {
filteredCourses() {
// 任务:返回过滤后的课程列表
const value = this.keyword.trim().toUpperCase()
return this.courses.filter(item => item.title.toUpperCase().includes(value))
},
matchedCount() {
// 任务:返回 filteredCourses 的数量
return this.filteredCourses.length;
},
},
watch: {
keyword(newValue) {
// 任务:在控制台输出关键字变化
console.log(`筛选关键词:${newValue}`);
},
},
});

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# 练习 6动态类名、样式和事件
## 目标
学会让组件状态直接影响样式和交互反馈。
## 你要练什么
- `:class`
- `:style`
- `v-on`
- 点击切换状态
## 任务
请基于页面结构完成以下操作:
- 点击卡片切换激活状态
- 根据激活状态切换类名
- 根据进度值动态改变进度条宽度
## 文件
- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/06-class-style-and-event/starter.html)
- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/06-class-style-and-event/starter.js)
- [answer.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/06-class-style-and-event/answer.html)
- [answer.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/06-class-style-and-event/answer.js)

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>动态类名、样式和事件</title>
<style>
body { margin: 0; padding: 32px; font-family: "PingFang SC", sans-serif; background: #f4f8fb; }
.panel { max-width: 760px; margin: 0 auto; }
.card { padding: 24px; border-radius: 18px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #d8e4f3; cursor: pointer; transition: all .2s ease; }
.card.active { border-color: #2d6cdf; background: #eef4ff; }
.progress-track { height: 12px; margin-top: 16px; border-radius: 999px; background: #e6edf8; overflow: hidden; }
.progress-bar { height: 100%; background: linear-gradient(90deg, #2d6cdf, #58a2ff); }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<section id="app" class="panel">
<article class="card" :class="{ active: isActive }" @click="toggleCard">
<h1>{{ title }}</h1>
<p>{{ isActive ? "当前卡片已激活" : "点击卡片激活它" }}</p>
<div class="progress-track">
<div class="progress-bar" :style="{ width: progress + '%' }"></div>
</div>
<p>当前进度:{{ progress }}%</p>
</article>
</section>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script src="./answer.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

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new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
title: "动态样式练习",
isActive: false,
progress: 35,
},
methods: {
toggleCard() {
this.isActive = !this.isActive;
this.progress = this.isActive ? 80 : 35;
},
},
});

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>动态类名、样式和事件</title>
<style>
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 32px;
font-family: "PingFang SC", sans-serif;
background: #f4f8fb;
}
.panel {
max-width: 760px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.card {
padding: 24px;
border-radius: 18px;
background: #fff;
border: 1px solid #d8e4f3;
cursor: pointer;
transition: all .2s ease;
}
.card.active {
border-color: #2d6cdf;
background: #eef4ff;
}
.progress-track {
height: 12px;
margin-top: 16px;
border-radius: 999px;
background: #e6edf8;
overflow: hidden;
}
.progress-bar {
height: 100%;
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #2d6cdf, #58a2ff);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<section id="app" class="panel">
<article class="card" :class="{ active: isActive }" @click="toggleCard">
<h1>{{ title }}</h1>
<p>{{ isActive ? "当前卡片已激活" : "点击卡片激活它" }}</p>
<div class="progress-track">
<div class="progress-bar" :style="{ width: progress + '%' }"></div>
</div>
<p>当前进度:{{ progress }}%</p>
</article>
</section>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script src="./starter.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

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new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
title: "动态样式练习",
isActive: false,
progress: 35,
},
methods: {
toggleCard() {
// 任务:
// 1. 切换 isActive
this.isActive = !this.isActive
// 2. 如果激活了,让 progress 增加到 80
if (this.isActive) {
this.progress = 80
} else {
this.progress = 35
}
// 3. 如果取消激活,让 progress 回到 35
},
},
});

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# 练习 7生命周期和异步更新
## 目标
学会在合适的生命周期里加载数据,并理解页面更新的时机。
## 你要练什么
- `created`
- `mounted`
- `updated`
- `beforeDestroy`
- `destroyed`
- 模拟异步请求
## 任务
请基于页面结构完成以下操作:
- 进入页面时显示 loading
-`mounted` 里模拟异步获取课程数据
- 数据返回后渲染课程列表
-`updated` 里输出更新日志
- 点击按钮时销毁当前实例,并观察销毁日志
## 文件
- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/07-lifecycle-and-async/starter.html)
- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/07-lifecycle-and-async/starter.js)
- [answer.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/07-lifecycle-and-async/answer.html)
- [answer.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/07-lifecycle-and-async/answer.js)

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>生命周期和异步更新</title>
<style>
body { margin: 0; padding: 32px; font-family: "PingFang SC", sans-serif; background: #f6f8fb; }
.panel { max-width: 760px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 24px; border-radius: 18px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dce4f1; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<section id="app" class="panel">
<h1>生命周期练习</h1>
<button type="button" @click="destroyInstance">销毁当前实例</button>
<p v-if="loading">数据加载中...</p>
<ul v-else>
<li v-for="item in courses" :key="item.id">{{ item.title }}</li>
</ul>
</section>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script src="./answer.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

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new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
loading: true,
courses: [],
},
created() {
console.log("created: 实例已经创建");
},
mounted() {
console.log("mounted: 页面已经挂载");
setTimeout(() => {
this.courses = [
{ id: 1, title: "生命周期基础" },
{ id: 2, title: "异步数据渲染" },
{ id: 3, title: "组件更新时机" },
];
this.loading = false;
}, 1000);
},
updated() {
console.log("updated: 页面数据已经更新");
},
beforeDestroy() {
console.log("beforeDestroy: 实例即将销毁");
},
destroyed() {
console.log("destroyed: 实例已经销毁");
},
methods: {
destroyInstance() {
this.$destroy();
},
},
});

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>生命周期和异步更新</title>
<style>
body { margin: 0; padding: 32px; font-family: "PingFang SC", sans-serif; background: #f6f8fb; }
.panel { max-width: 760px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 24px; border-radius: 18px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dce4f1; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<section id="app" class="panel">
<h1>生命周期练习</h1>
<button type="button" @click="destroyInstance">销毁当前实例</button>
<p v-if="loading">数据加载中...</p>
<ul v-else>
<li v-for="item in courses" :key="item.id">{{ item.title }}</li>
</ul>
</section>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script src="./starter.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

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new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
loading: true,
courses: [],
},
created() {
console.log("created: 实例已经创建");
},
mounted() {
// 任务:
// 1. 模拟异步请求
// 2. 1 秒后给 courses 赋值
// 3. loading 改成 false
console.log("1");
const thiz = this
setTimeout(function () {
thiz.courses = [
{ id: 1, title: 'HTML' },
{ id: 2, title: 'CSS' },
{ id: 3, title: 'JS' }
]
thiz.loading = false
}, 1000)
},
updated() {
// 任务:在控制台输出 updated 日志
console.log("更新");
},
beforeDestroy() {
// 任务:在控制台输出 beforeDestroy 日志
console.log("已销毁");
},
destroyed() {
// 任务:在控制台输出 destroyed 日志
console.log("销毁完成");
},
methods: {
destroyInstance() {
// 任务:调用 this.$destroy()
this.$destroy()
},
},
});

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# 练习 8组件通信与综合练习
## 目标
把 Vue2 最核心的组件能力串起来,完成一个小型页面。
## 你要练什么
- 组件注册(全局 / 局部)
- `props`
- `props` 校验
- `$emit`
- `slot`
- `ref`
## 任务
请基于页面结构完成以下操作:
- 把课程卡片拆成子组件
- 注册一个全局角标组件
- 父组件通过 `props` 传课程数据
-`props` 补上类型、必填、默认值或校验规则
- 子组件点击按钮后通过 `$emit` 通知父组件切换状态
-`slot` 自定义按钮文案
-`ref` 聚焦输入框
## 文件
- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/08-components-communication-and-final/starter.html)
- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/08-components-communication-and-final/starter.js)
- [answer.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/08-components-communication-and-final/answer.html)
- [answer.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/08-components-communication-and-final/answer.js)

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>组件通信与综合练习</title>
<style>
body { margin: 0; padding: 32px; font-family: "PingFang SC", sans-serif; background: #f4f7fb; }
.wrap { max-width: 860px; margin: 0 auto; display: grid; gap: 16px; }
.toolbar, .card { padding: 20px; border-radius: 18px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #d9e3f2; }
.list { display: grid; gap: 14px; }
button { padding: 10px 14px; border: 0; border-radius: 999px; background: #2d6cdf; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; }
input { width: 100%; padding: 12px; border-radius: 12px; border: 1px solid #cfd8e8; }
.done { color: #1f8f54; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<section id="app" class="wrap">
<article class="toolbar">
<h1>Vue2 综合练习</h1>
<input ref="keywordInput" v-model="keyword" type="text" placeholder="输入关键字过滤课程" />
<button type="button" @click="focusInput">聚焦输入框</button>
</article>
<section class="list">
<course-card
v-for="course in filteredCourses"
:key="course.id"
:course="course"
theme="accent"
@toggle="toggleCourse"
>
<template v-slot:action>
切换完成状态
</template>
</course-card>
</section>
</section>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script src="./answer.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

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Vue.component("course-badge", {
props: {
label: {
type: String,
default: "默认角标",
},
},
template: `<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:8px;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:999px;background:#eef4ff;color:#2d6cdf;">{{ label }}</span>`,
});
const CourseCard = {
props: {
course: {
type: Object,
required: true,
},
theme: {
type: String,
default: "normal",
validator(value) {
return ["normal", "accent"].includes(value);
},
},
},
template: `
<article class="card" :style="theme === 'accent' ? 'border-color:#2d6cdf;' : ''">
<course-badge :label="course.level"></course-badge>
<h2>{{ course.title }}</h2>
<p :class="{ done: course.finished }">
{{ course.finished ? "已完成" : "学习中" }}
</p>
<button type="button" @click="$emit('toggle', course.id)">
<slot name="action">操作</slot>
</button>
</article>
`,
};
new Vue({
el: "#app",
components: {
CourseCard,
},
data: {
keyword: "",
courses: [
{ id: 1, title: "Vue 实例", finished: true, level: "基础" },
{ id: 2, title: "模板语法", finished: false, level: "基础" },
{ id: 3, title: "组件通信", finished: false, level: "进阶" },
],
},
computed: {
filteredCourses() {
const value = this.keyword.trim().toLowerCase();
if (!value) {
return this.courses;
}
return this.courses.filter((course) => course.title.toLowerCase().includes(value));
},
},
methods: {
toggleCourse(courseId) {
this.courses = this.courses.map((course) => {
if (course.id === courseId) {
return {
...course,
finished: !course.finished,
};
}
return course;
});
},
focusInput() {
this.$refs.keywordInput.focus();
},
},
});

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>组件通信与综合练习</title>
<style>
body { margin: 0; padding: 32px; font-family: "PingFang SC", sans-serif; background: #f4f7fb; }
.wrap { max-width: 860px; margin: 0 auto; display: grid; gap: 16px; }
.toolbar, .card { padding: 20px; border-radius: 18px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #d9e3f2; }
.list { display: grid; gap: 14px; }
button { padding: 10px 14px; border: 0; border-radius: 999px; background: #2d6cdf; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; }
input { width: 100%; padding: 12px; border-radius: 12px; border: 1px solid #cfd8e8; }
.done { color: #1f8f54; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<section id="app" class="wrap">
<article class="toolbar">
<h1>Vue2 综合练习</h1>
<input ref="keywordInput" v-model="keyword" type="text" placeholder="输入关键字过滤课程" />
<button type="button" @click="focusInput">聚焦输入框</button>
</article>
<section class="list">
<course-card
v-for="course in filteredCourses"
:key="course.id"
:course="course"
theme="accent"
@toggle="toggleCourse"
>
<template v-slot:action>
切换完成状态
</template>
</course-card>
</section>
</section>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script src="./starter.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

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Vue.component("course-badge", {
props: {
label: {
type: String,
default: "默认角标",
},
},
template: `<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:8px;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:999px;background:#eef4ff;color:#2d6cdf;">{{ label }}</span>`,
});
const CourseCard = {
props: {
course: {
type: Object,
required: true,
},
theme: {
type: String,
default: "normal",
validator(value) {
return ["normal", "accent"].includes(value);
},
},
},
template: `
<article class="card" :style="theme === 'accent' ? 'border-color:#2d6cdf;' : ''">
<course-badge :label="course.level"></course-badge>
<h2>{{ course.title }}</h2>
<p :class="{ done: course.finished }">
{{ course.finished ? "已完成" : "学习中" }}
</p>
<button type="button" @click="$emit('toggle', course.id)">
<slot name="action">操作</slot>
</button>
</article>
`,
};
new Vue({
el: "#app",
components: {
CourseCard,
},
data: {
keyword: "",
courses: [
{ id: 1, title: "Vue 实例", finished: true, level: "基础" },
{ id: 2, title: "模板语法", finished: false, level: "基础" },
{ id: 3, title: "组件通信", finished: false, level: "进阶" },
],
},
computed: {
filteredCourses() {
// 任务:根据 keyword 过滤课程列表
let value = this.keyword.trim().toUpperCase()
return this.courses.filter(item => item.title.toUpperCase().includes(value))
},
},
methods: {
toggleCourse(courseId) {
// 任务:根据 courseId 切换 finished
const a = this.courses.find(item => {
if (item.id === courseId) {
item.finished = !item.finished
}
return;
})
},
focusInput() {
// 任务:通过 ref 聚焦输入框
this.$refs.keywordInput.focus()
},
},
});

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# 练习 9Vue2 综合课程管理面板
## 目标
把 Vue2 入门阶段最关键的能力串起来,完成一个带搜索、筛选、统计、组件通信的课程管理面板。
## 你要练什么
- `new Vue()`
- `data`
- `methods`
- `computed`
- `watch`
- `v-model`
- `v-if`
- `v-show`
- `v-for`
- `:key`
- `:class`
- `props`
- `props` 校验
- `$emit`
- `slot`
- `ref`
## 任务
请基于页面结构完成以下操作:
- 输入关键字过滤课程名称
- 用下拉框切换“全部 / 已完成 / 学习中”
- 点击按钮让搜索框获得焦点
- 用子组件渲染每一项课程
- 子组件通过 `$emit` 通知父组件切换完成状态
- 没有匹配结果时显示空状态
- 页面底部显示总数、已完成数、当前筛选数
-`watch` 里输出关键字变化日志
## 文件
- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/09-final-course-dashboard/starter.html)
- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/09-final-course-dashboard/starter.js)
- [answer.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/09-final-course-dashboard/answer.html)
- [answer.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/09-final-course-dashboard/answer.js)

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Vue2 综合课程管理面板</title>
<style>
body { margin: 0; padding: 32px; font-family: "PingFang SC", sans-serif; background: #f4f7fb; }
.page { max-width: 960px; margin: 0 auto; display: grid; gap: 18px; }
.panel { padding: 22px; border-radius: 20px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #d9e4f1; }
.toolbar { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 180px 160px; gap: 12px; }
input, select, button { padding: 12px 14px; border-radius: 12px; border: 1px solid #cad6e8; font: inherit; }
button { border: 0; background: #2d6cdf; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; }
.list { display: grid; gap: 14px; }
.course-card { padding: 18px; border-radius: 16px; border: 1px solid #dbe4f1; background: #fbfcfe; }
.course-card.is-done { border-color: #6cc18a; background: #f3fbf6; }
.meta { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; }
.badge { display: inline-flex; padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 999px; background: #edf4ff; color: #2d6cdf; font-size: 12px; }
.badge.advanced { background: #fff0e8; color: #d96a18; }
.stats { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 12px; }
.empty { padding: 18px; border-radius: 16px; background: #fff6e8; color: #a06200; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<section id="app" class="page">
<article class="panel">
<h1>Vue2 课程管理面板</h1>
<div class="toolbar">
<input ref="searchInput" v-model="keyword" type="text" placeholder="输入课程关键字" />
<select v-model="statusFilter">
<option value="all">全部</option>
<option value="done">已完成</option>
<option value="doing">学习中</option>
</select>
<button type="button" @click="focusSearch">聚焦搜索框</button>
</div>
</article>
<section class="panel">
<div v-if="!filteredCourses.length" class="empty">暂无匹配结果</div>
<div v-show="filteredCourses.length" class="list">
<course-item
v-for="course in filteredCourses"
:key="course.id"
:course="course"
@toggle="toggleCourse"
>
<template v-slot:action>
切换完成状态
</template>
</course-item>
</div>
</section>
<footer class="panel stats">
<div>总课程数:{{ totalCount }}</div>
<div>已完成数:{{ finishedCount }}</div>
<div>当前筛选数:{{ visibleCount }}</div>
</footer>
</section>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script src="./answer.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

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Vue.component("level-badge", {
props: {
level: {
type: String,
default: "基础",
},
},
computed: {
badgeClass() {
return this.level === "进阶" ? "badge advanced" : "badge";
},
},
template: `<span :class="badgeClass">{{ level }}</span>`,
});
const CourseItem = {
props: {
course: {
type: Object,
required: true,
},
},
template: `
<article class="course-card" :class="{ 'is-done': course.finished }">
<div class="meta">
<level-badge :level="course.level"></level-badge>
<strong>{{ course.title }}</strong>
</div>
<p>{{ course.finished ? "当前已完成" : "当前学习中" }}</p>
<button type="button" @click="$emit('toggle', course.id)">
<slot name="action">操作</slot>
</button>
</article>
`,
};
new Vue({
el: "#app",
components: {
CourseItem,
},
data: {
keyword: "",
statusFilter: "all",
courses: [
{ id: 1, title: "Vue 实例基础", finished: true, level: "基础" },
{ id: 2, title: "模板语法与指令", finished: false, level: "基础" },
{ id: 3, title: "组件通信实战", finished: false, level: "进阶" },
{ id: 4, title: "生命周期和异步", finished: true, level: "进阶" },
],
},
computed: {
filteredCourses() {
const keyword = this.keyword.trim().toLowerCase();
return this.courses.filter((course) => {
const matchStatus =
this.statusFilter === "all" ||
(this.statusFilter === "done" && course.finished) ||
(this.statusFilter === "doing" && !course.finished);
const matchKeyword = !keyword || course.title.toLowerCase().includes(keyword);
return matchStatus && matchKeyword;
});
},
totalCount() {
return this.courses.length;
},
finishedCount() {
return this.courses.filter((course) => course.finished).length;
},
visibleCount() {
return this.filteredCourses.length;
},
},
watch: {
keyword(newValue) {
console.log("搜索关键字变化:", newValue);
},
},
methods: {
toggleCourse(courseId) {
this.courses = this.courses.map((course) => {
if (course.id === courseId) {
return {
...course,
finished: !course.finished,
};
}
return course;
});
},
focusSearch() {
this.$refs.searchInput.focus();
},
},
});

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Vue2 综合课程管理面板</title>
<style>
body { margin: 0; padding: 32px; font-family: "PingFang SC", sans-serif; background: #f4f7fb; }
.page { max-width: 960px; margin: 0 auto; display: grid; gap: 18px; }
.panel { padding: 22px; border-radius: 20px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #d9e4f1; }
.toolbar { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 180px 160px; gap: 12px; }
input, select, button { padding: 12px 14px; border-radius: 12px; border: 1px solid #cad6e8; font: inherit; }
button { border: 0; background: #2d6cdf; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; }
.list { display: grid; gap: 14px; }
.course-card { padding: 18px; border-radius: 16px; border: 1px solid #dbe4f1; background: #fbfcfe; }
.course-card.is-done { border-color: #6cc18a; background: #f3fbf6; }
.meta { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; }
.badge { display: inline-flex; padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 999px; background: #edf4ff; color: #2d6cdf; font-size: 12px; }
.stats { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 12px; }
.empty { padding: 18px; border-radius: 16px; background: #fff6e8; color: #a06200; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<section id="app" class="page">
<article class="panel">
<h1>Vue2 课程管理面板</h1>
<div class="toolbar">
<input ref="searchInput" v-model="keyword" type="text" placeholder="输入课程关键字" />
<select v-model="statusFilter">
<option value="all">全部</option>
<option value="done">已完成</option>
<option value="doing">学习中</option>
</select>
<button type="button" @click="focusSearch">聚焦搜索框</button>
</div>
</article>
<section class="panel">
<div v-if="!filteredCourses.length" class="empty">暂无匹配结果</div>
<div v-show="filteredCourses.length" class="list">
<course-item
v-for="course in filteredCourses"
:key="course.id"
:course="course"
@toggle="toggleCourse"
>
<template v-slot:action>
切换完成状态
</template>
</course-item>
</div>
</section>
<footer class="panel stats">
<div>总课程数:{{ totalCount }}</div>
<div>已完成数:{{ finishedCount }}</div>
<div>当前筛选数:{{ visibleCount }}</div>
</footer>
</section>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script src="./starter.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

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Vue.component("level-badge", {
props: {
level: {
type: String,
default: "基础",
},
},
template: `<span class="badge">{{ level }}</span>`,
});
const CourseItem = {
props: {
course: {
type: Object,
required: true,
},
},
template: `
<article class="course-card" :class="{ 'is-done': course.finished }">
<div class="meta">
<level-badge :level="course.level"></level-badge>
<strong>{{ course.title }}</strong>
</div>
<p>{{ course.finished ? "当前已完成" : "当前学习中" }}</p>
<button type="button" @click="$emit('toggle', course.id)">
<slot name="action">操作</slot>
</button>
</article>
`,
};
new Vue({
el: "#app",
components: {
CourseItem,
},
data: {
keyword: "",
statusFilter: "all",
courses: [
{ id: 1, title: "Vue 实例基础", finished: true, level: "基础" },
{ id: 2, title: "模板语法与指令", finished: false, level: "基础" },
{ id: 3, title: "组件通信实战", finished: false, level: "进阶" },
{ id: 4, title: "生命周期和异步", finished: true, level: "进阶" },
],
},
computed: {
filteredCourses() {
// 任务:
// 1. 先按 statusFilter 过滤
// 2. 再按 keyword 过滤标题
let value = this.keyword.trim().toUpperCase()
let a
if (this.statusFilter === "all") {
a = this.courses.filter(item => item.title.toUpperCase().includes(value))
} else if (this.statusFilter === "done") {
const b = this.courses.filter(item => item.finished === true)
a = b.filter(item => item.title.toUpperCase().includes(value))
} else if (this.statusFilter === "doing") {
const b = this.courses.filter(item => item.finished === false)
a = b.filter(item => item.title.toUpperCase().includes(value))
}
return a
},
totalCount() {
return this.courses.length;
},
finishedCount() {
// 任务:返回已完成课程数量
const b = this.courses.filter(item => item.finished === true)
return b.length
},
visibleCount() {
// 任务:返回当前筛选后的数量
const a = this.filteredCourses
return a.length;
},
},
watch: {
keyword(newValue) {
// 任务:在控制台输出关键字变化
console.log(`关键词:${newValue}`);
},
},
methods: {
toggleCourse(courseId) {
// 任务:根据 courseId 切换 finished
const a = this.courses.find(item => item.id === courseId)
a.finished = !a.finished
},
focusSearch() {
// 任务:通过 ref 聚焦输入框
this.$refs.searchInput.focus()
},
},
});

158
07-vue2/README.md Normal file
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# Vue2理解框架思想
这部分只解决一个问题:你能不能从“手写 DOM”切换到“数据驱动视图”的思维方式并理解 Vue2 为什么能让页面开发更高效。
## 学完后你应该掌握
- Vue2 是什么,为什么说它是渐进式框架
- `new Vue()``el``data``methods` 的基础写法
- 模板插值 `{{ }}`
- `v-bind``v-on`
- `v-model` 做表单双向绑定,包括文本、单选和复选
- `v-if``v-show``v-for``:key`
- `computed``watch` 的基本区别
- `:class``:style` 的动态绑定
- 生命周期里的 `created``mounted``updated``beforeDestroy``destroyed`
- 组件、`props``props` 校验、`$emit`
- 插槽 `slot`
- `ref` 的基本用法
- 如何把这些能力组合成一个 Vue2 小页面
## 这一章在解决什么
Vue2 不是教你再多学一套“新语法”,而是帮你把页面开发的思路改掉。
它回答的是:
- 页面内容为什么应该由数据决定
- 一个点击事件为什么不一定要手动改 DOM
- 一段重复结构为什么应该交给 `v-for`
- 一块页面为什么应该拆成组件
- 父组件和子组件之间怎么传数据和传事件
## 必须建立的 6 个核心意识
### 1. 视图应该跟着数据走
不是先找 DOM 再改内容,而是先改数据,让页面自动更新。
### 2. 指令是模板和数据之间的桥
`v-bind``v-on``v-model``v-if``v-for` 这些指令,本质上是在描述“数据怎么影响页面”。
### 3. 计算属性更适合“基于已有数据得出结果”
如果一个值可以从别的数据推导出来,优先考虑 `computed`
### 4. `watch` 更适合“监听变化后做副作用”
比如发请求、写日志、同步别的状态。
### 5. 组件化不是拆文件,而是拆职责
一个组件只关心一块明确的界面和交互。
### 6. 父子通信是 Vue 开发主线
- 父组件通过 `props` 往下传数据
- 子组件通过 `$emit` 往上通知事件
## 全部知识点清单
### 基础认知
- Vue2 渐进式框架
- 数据驱动视图
- 声明式渲染
### 实例基础
- `new Vue()`
- `el`
- `data`
- `methods`
### 模板与指令
- `{{ }}`
- `v-bind`
- `v-on`
- `v-model`
- `radio`
- `checkbox`
- `v-if`
- `v-else`
- `v-show`
- `v-for`
- `:key`
### 响应式进阶
- `computed`
- `watch`
- `:class`
- `:style`
### 生命周期
- `created`
- `mounted`
- `updated`
- `beforeDestroy`
- `destroyed`
### 组件通信
- 组件注册(全局 / 局部)
- `props`
- `props` 校验
- `$emit`
- `slot`
- `ref`
- 综合页面组织能力
## 学习顺序
1. Vue 实例和数据绑定
2. 模板语法和事件绑定
3. 表单双向绑定
4. 条件渲染和列表渲染
5. `computed``watch`
6. 动态类名、样式和事件交互
7. 生命周期和异步更新
8. 组件通信
9. 综合课程管理面板
## 练习目录
- [01-vue-instance-and-data/README.md](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/01-vue-instance-and-data/README.md)
- [02-template-bindings/README.md](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/02-template-bindings/README.md)
- [03-v-model-and-form/README.md](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/03-v-model-and-form/README.md)
- [04-conditional-and-list-rendering/README.md](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/04-conditional-and-list-rendering/README.md)
- [05-computed-and-watch/README.md](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/05-computed-and-watch/README.md)
- [06-class-style-and-event/README.md](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/06-class-style-and-event/README.md)
- [07-lifecycle-and-async/README.md](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/07-lifecycle-and-async/README.md)
- [08-components-communication-and-final/README.md](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/08-components-communication-and-final/README.md)
- [09-final-course-dashboard/README.md](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/07-vue2/09-final-course-dashboard/README.md)
## 过关标准
如果你能独立做到下面这些,就说明这一章已经基本过关:
- 能写出一个基础 Vue2 实例
- 能用模板语法展示数据
- 能用 `v-model` 处理输入
- 能用 `v-model` 处理单选框和复选框
- 能用 `v-if``v-show``v-for` 组织页面
- 能分清 `computed``watch`
- 能写出基础组件并使用 `props` / `props` 校验 / `$emit`
- 能理解插槽和 `ref` 的常见用途
- 能知道 Vue 实例销毁前后会经过哪些生命周期
- 能完成一个带组件通信的小页面
## 学习建议
- 学 Vue2 时先不要急着记所有 API先抓住“数据变页面跟着变”这条主线
- 遇到页面不更新时,先看是不是数据没有改到
- 遇到组件通信问题时,先分清“数据往下传”还是“事件往上抛”
- 学组件时先从 2 个组件开始,不要一上来拆太细

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# 练习 1createApp、setup 和 ref
## 目标
学会用 Vue3 的 `createApp``setup()` 启动页面,并用 `ref` 创建最基础的响应式数据。
## 你要练什么
- `createApp`
- `setup()`
- `ref`
- 模板插值
## 任务
- 显示页面标题和学习人数
- 点击按钮后让人数加 1
- 在控制台输出最新人数
## 文件
- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/08-vue3/01-create-app-and-ref/starter.html)
- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/08-vue3/01-create-app-and-ref/starter.js)

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>createApp、setup 和 ref</title>
<style>
body { margin: 0; padding: 32px; font-family: "PingFang SC", sans-serif; background: #f5f7fb; }
.panel { max-width: 720px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 24px; border-radius: 18px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dce5f2; }
button { padding: 10px 16px; border: 0; border-radius: 999px; background: #2d6cdf; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<section id="app" class="panel">
<h1>{{ title }}</h1>
<p>当前学习人数:{{ learnerCount }}</p>
<button type="button" @click="increaseLearner">加入学习</button>
</section>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@3/dist/vue.global.js"></script>
<script src="./starter.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

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const { createApp, ref } = Vue;
createApp({
setup() {
const title = ref("Vue3 基础入门");
const learnerCount = ref(16);
function increaseLearner() {
// 任务:
// 1. learnerCount 加 1
// 2. 在控制台输出最新人数
}
return {
title,
learnerCount,
increaseLearner,
};
},
}).mount("#app");

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# 练习 2reactive 和 computed
## 目标
学会把一组相关数据放进 `reactive`,并用 `computed` 推导派生结果。
## 你要练什么
- `reactive`
- `computed`
- 响应式对象
- 派生状态
## 任务
-`reactive` 管理课程信息
-`computed` 计算进度文案
- 点击按钮后让完成课时增加
## 文件
- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/08-vue3/02-reactive-and-computed/starter.html)
- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/08-vue3/02-reactive-and-computed/starter.js)

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>reactive 和 computed</title>
<style>
body { margin: 0; padding: 32px; font-family: "PingFang SC", sans-serif; background: #f6f8fc; }
.panel { max-width: 720px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 24px; border-radius: 18px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dbe4f1; }
button { padding: 10px 16px; border: 0; border-radius: 999px; background: #1c2f52; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<section id="app" class="panel">
<h1>{{ course.title }}</h1>
<p>总课时:{{ course.totalLessons }}</p>
<p>已完成:{{ course.finishedLessons }}</p>
<p>{{ progressText }}</p>
<button type="button" @click="finishOneLesson">完成一节</button>
</section>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@3/dist/vue.global.js"></script>
<script src="./starter.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

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const { createApp, reactive, computed } = Vue;
createApp({
setup() {
const course = reactive({
title: "Vue3 响应式基础",
totalLessons: 10,
finishedLessons: 3,
});
const progressText = computed(() => {
// 任务:返回类似 “当前已完成 3 / 10 节”
return "";
});
function finishOneLesson() {
// 任务在不超过总课时的前提下finishedLessons 加 1
}
return {
course,
progressText,
finishOneLesson,
};
},
}).mount("#app");

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# 练习 3watch 和 watchEffect
## 目标
学会区分“监听指定数据变化”和“自动收集依赖并执行副作用”。
## 你要练什么
- `watch`
- `watchEffect`
- 搜索关键字监听
- 副作用日志
## 任务
- 输入关键字时,用 `watch` 输出变化日志
-`watchEffect` 输出当前筛选信息
- 根据关键字过滤课程列表
## 文件
- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/08-vue3/03-watch-and-watch-effect/starter.html)
- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/08-vue3/03-watch-and-watch-effect/starter.js)

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>watch 和 watchEffect</title>
<style>
body { margin: 0; padding: 32px; font-family: "PingFang SC", sans-serif; background: #f7f9fd; }
.panel { max-width: 760px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 24px; border-radius: 18px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #d9e2f0; }
input { width: 100%; padding: 12px; border-radius: 12px; border: 1px solid #ccd7e9; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<section id="app" class="panel">
<h1>课程搜索</h1>
<input v-model="keyword" type="text" placeholder="输入关键字" />
<ul>
<li v-for="item in filteredCourses" :key="item.id">{{ item.title }}</li>
</ul>
</section>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@3/dist/vue.global.js"></script>
<script src="./starter.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

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const { createApp, ref, computed, watch, watchEffect } = Vue;
createApp({
setup() {
const keyword = ref("");
const courses = ref([
{ id: 1, title: "ref 和 reactive" },
{ id: 2, title: "watch 和 watchEffect" },
{ id: 3, title: "组件通信" },
]);
const filteredCourses = computed(() => {
// 任务:根据 keyword 过滤课程
return courses.value;
});
watch(keyword, (newValue, oldValue) => {
// 任务:输出关键字变化日志
});
watchEffect(() => {
// 任务:输出当前筛选后的数量
});
return {
keyword,
filteredCourses,
};
},
}).mount("#app");

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# 练习 4生命周期和模板 ref
## 目标
学会在组合式 API 里使用生命周期钩子,并通过模板 `ref` 获取 DOM。
## 你要练什么
- `onMounted`
- `onUpdated`
- `onUnmounted`
- 模板 `ref`
## 任务
- 页面挂载后自动聚焦输入框
- 数据更新后输出日志
- 页面卸载前清理定时器
## 文件
- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/08-vue3/04-lifecycle-and-template-ref/starter.html)
- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/08-vue3/04-lifecycle-and-template-ref/starter.js)

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>生命周期和模板 ref</title>
<style>
body { margin: 0; padding: 32px; font-family: "PingFang SC", sans-serif; background: #f4f8fb; }
.panel { max-width: 720px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 24px; border-radius: 18px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #d8e4f3; }
input { width: 100%; padding: 12px; border-radius: 12px; border: 1px solid #cad7ea; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<section id="app" class="panel">
<h1>生命周期练习</h1>
<input ref="keywordInput" v-model="keyword" type="text" placeholder="页面挂载后请自动聚焦" />
<p>当前输入:{{ keyword }}</p>
</section>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@3/dist/vue.global.js"></script>
<script src="./starter.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

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const { createApp, ref, onMounted, onUpdated, onUnmounted } = Vue;
createApp({
setup() {
const keyword = ref("");
const keywordInput = ref(null);
let timer = null;
onMounted(() => {
// 任务:
// 1. 让输入框自动聚焦
// 2. 建立一个定时器
});
onUpdated(() => {
// 任务:输出 updated 日志
});
onUnmounted(() => {
// 任务:清理定时器并输出销毁日志
});
return {
keyword,
keywordInput,
};
},
}).mount("#app");

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# 练习 5props 和 emit
## 目标
学会在 Vue3 里写基础组件通信。
## 你要练什么
- `props`
- `emit`
- 组件拆分
## 任务
- 把课程项拆成子组件
- 父组件传入课程对象
- 子组件点击按钮后通知父组件切换完成状态
## 文件
- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/08-vue3/05-props-and-emits/starter.html)
- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/08-vue3/05-props-and-emits/starter.js)

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>props 和 emit</title>
<style>
body { margin: 0; padding: 32px; font-family: "PingFang SC", sans-serif; background: #f4f7fb; }
.wrap { max-width: 820px; margin: 0 auto; display: grid; gap: 14px; }
.card { padding: 18px; border-radius: 16px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #d9e3f2; }
.done { color: #1f8f54; }
button { padding: 10px 14px; border: 0; border-radius: 999px; background: #2d6cdf; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<section id="app" class="wrap">
<course-item
v-for="course in courses"
:key="course.id"
:course="course"
@toggle="toggleCourse"
></course-item>
</section>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@3/dist/vue.global.js"></script>
<script src="./starter.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

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const { createApp } = Vue;
createApp({
components: {
CourseItem: {
props: {
course: {
type: Object,
required: true,
},
},
emits: ["toggle"],
template: `
<article class="card">
<h2>{{ course.title }}</h2>
<p :class="{ done: course.finished }">
{{ course.finished ? "已完成" : "学习中" }}
</p>
<button type="button" @click="$emit('toggle', course.id)">切换状态</button>
</article>
`,
},
},
setup() {
const courses = Vue.ref([
{ id: 1, title: "组合式 API", finished: true },
{ id: 2, title: "组件通信", finished: false },
]);
function toggleCourse(courseId) {
// 任务:根据 courseId 切换对应课程的 finished
}
return {
courses,
toggleCourse,
};
},
}).mount("#app");

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# 练习 6slot 与 provide / inject
## 目标
学会更灵活地组织组件树中的内容和共享信息。
## 你要练什么
- `slot`
- `provide`
- `inject`
## 任务
- 用插槽自定义卡片按钮文案
- 父组件通过 `provide` 提供主题色
- 子组件通过 `inject` 使用主题信息
## 文件
- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/08-vue3/06-slots-and-provide-inject/starter.html)
- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/08-vue3/06-slots-and-provide-inject/starter.js)

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>slot 与 provide/inject</title>
<style>
body { margin: 0; padding: 32px; font-family: "PingFang SC", sans-serif; background: #f6f8fc; }
.wrap { max-width: 820px; margin: 0 auto; }
.card { padding: 20px; border-radius: 18px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dce5f2; }
button { padding: 10px 14px; border: 0; border-radius: 999px; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<section id="app" class="wrap">
<theme-card>
<template #default>
继续学习
</template>
</theme-card>
</section>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@3/dist/vue.global.js"></script>
<script src="./starter.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

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const { createApp, provide, inject } = Vue;
createApp({
components: {
ThemeCard: {
setup() {
const themeColor = inject("themeColor");
return {
themeColor,
};
},
template: `
<article class="card">
<h2>主题卡片</h2>
<button type="button" :style="{ background: themeColor }">
<slot>默认按钮</slot>
</button>
</article>
`,
},
},
setup() {
// 任务:通过 provide 提供 themeColor
return {};
},
}).mount("#app");

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# 练习 7composable 和异步状态
## 目标
学会把可复用逻辑抽成 composable并管理 loading / error / data。
## 你要练什么
- composable
- `ref`
- 异步状态
- `loading`
- `error`
## 任务
- 把课程请求逻辑抽成 `useCourses`
- 页面加载时调用它
- 显示 loading
- 请求成功后渲染列表
- 请求失败时显示错误信息
## 文件
- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/08-vue3/07-composable-and-async/starter.html)
- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/08-vue3/07-composable-and-async/starter.js)

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