feat: Add Vue3 exercises and interview plan

- Introduced Vue3 exercises covering composable API, reactivity, lifecycle hooks, and built-in components. - Added structured interview plan for frontend candidates focusing on HTML, CSS, JavaScript, TypeScript, and Vue. - Included starter files for each exercise and detailed README documentation for guidance.
2026-03-24 23:02:58 +08:00
parent 3435848495
commit d0d8be443b
41 changed files with 1551 additions and 5 deletions
--- a/08-vue3/10-next-tick-and-component-v-model/README.md
+++ b/08-vue3/10-next-tick-and-component-v-model/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# 练习 10：nextTick 和组件 v-model
+
+## 目标
+
+学会在 DOM 更新完成后执行逻辑，并理解 Vue3 组件 `v-model` 的通信约定。
+
+## 你要练什么
+
+- `nextTick`
+- 组件 `v-model`
+- `modelValue`
+- `update:modelValue`
+
+## 任务
+
+- 封装一个搜索输入子组件
+- 父组件通过 `v-model` 绑定关键字
+- 点击“展开搜索区”后，等 DOM 更新完成再聚焦输入框
+- 在控制台输出关键字变化
+
+## 文件
+
+- [starter.html](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/08-vue3/10-next-tick-and-component-v-model/starter.html)
+- [starter.js](/Users/lijiaqing/home/wwwroot/front-end-example/08-vue3/10-next-tick-and-component-v-model/starter.js)
--- a/08-vue3/10-next-tick-and-component-v-model/starter.html
+++ b/08-vue3/10-next-tick-and-component-v-model/starter.html
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="zh-CN">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
+    <title>nextTick 和组件 v-model</title>
+    <style>
+      body { margin: 0; padding: 32px; font-family: "PingFang SC", sans-serif; background: #f4f7fb; }
+      .panel { max-width: 760px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 24px; border-radius: 18px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #d9e4f1; }
+      input, button { padding: 12px 14px; border-radius: 12px; font: inherit; }
+      input { width: 100%; border: 1px solid #cad6e8; }
+      button { border: 0; background: #2d6cdf; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; margin-bottom: 16px; }
+    </style>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <section id="app" class="panel">
+      <button type="button" @click="toggleSearch">展开搜索区</button>
+
+      <div v-if="showSearch">
+        <search-input ref="searchBox" v-model="keyword"></search-input>
+      </div>
+
+      <p>当前关键字：{{ keyword }}</p>
+    </section>
+
+    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@3/dist/vue.global.js"></script>
+    <script src="./starter.js"></script>
+  </body>
+</html>
--- a/08-vue3/10-next-tick-and-component-v-model/starter.js
+++ b/08-vue3/10-next-tick-and-component-v-model/starter.js
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+const { createApp, ref, nextTick, watch } = Vue;
+
+createApp({
+  components: {
+    SearchInput: {
+      props: {
+        modelValue: {
+          type: String,
+          default: "",
+        },
+      },
+      emits: ["update:modelValue"],
+      template: `
+        <input
+          ref="inputEl"
+          :value="modelValue"
+          type="text"
+          placeholder="请输入课程关键字"
+          @input="$emit('update:modelValue', $event.target.value)"
+        />
+      `,
+      methods: {
+        focus() {
+          this.$refs.inputEl.focus();
+        },
+      },
+    },
+  },
+  setup() {
+    const showSearch = ref(false);
+    const keyword = ref("");
+    const searchBox = ref(null);
+
+    watch(keyword, (newValue) => {
+      // 任务：在控制台输出关键字变化
+    });
+
+    async function toggleSearch() {
+      // 任务：
+      // 1. 切换 showSearch.value
+      // 2. 如果展开了，await nextTick()
+      // 3. 通过 searchBox.value.focus() 聚焦输入框
+    }
+
+    return {
+      showSearch,
+      keyword,
+      searchBox,
+      toggleSearch,
+    };
+  },
+}).mount("#app");